【#高二# #高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)#】著眼于眼前，不要沉迷于玩樂(lè)，不要沉迷于學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步?jīng)]有別*的痛苦中，進(jìn)步是一個(gè)由量變到質(zhì)變的過(guò)程，只有足夠的量變才會(huì)有質(zhì)變，沉迷于痛苦不會(huì)改變什么。©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！
【一】
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書(shū)店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed *睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?
98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))
99. 由…開(kāi)始begin with , 在…一開(kāi)始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣</P><P> 【二】</P><P>1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.
我們?cè)谶x擇吃
的東西方面，現(xiàn)在不像過(guò)去一樣簡(jiǎn)單了。
[問(wèn)]as在此處作何解釋?
[答]作連詞，表示比較。又如：My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家鄉(xiāng)同過(guò)去不一樣了。
2. if we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 如果我們要跟上現(xiàn)代生活的步伐，我們好學(xué)會(huì)正確的選擇吃什么以及怎么吃。
[問(wèn)]如何分析此句?
[答]這里if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，we had better ...是主句，what and how we eat 是賓語(yǔ)從句做about的賓語(yǔ)。keep up with 趕上，跟上，had better好。
3. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think if the food will give us the nutrients we need. 當(dāng)我們選擇我們想要買和想要吃東西的時(shí)候，我們好想一想這些食物是否提供了我們所需要的 營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
[問(wèn)]這個(gè)句子中有三個(gè)從句，對(duì)嗎?
[答]對(duì)。when...， 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if...是賓語(yǔ)從句;we need是定語(yǔ)從句。
4. Some nutrients help build our body and amke it stronger. 一些食物有助于我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體魄。
[問(wèn)]build our body and make it stronger 一起做help的賓語(yǔ)嗎?
[答]是的。
5. Caicium, which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy products, is good for our bones and teeth.
[問(wèn)]which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy product 是定語(yǔ)從句嗎?
[答]是的。而且引導(dǎo)詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代替calcium。
6. Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well. 其他的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物有助于我們的身體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[問(wèn)]function在這里作動(dòng)詞嗎?
[答]是的。在這里“起作用”等的意思。
7. But the choices we make are not just about nutrion. 但是，我們做出的選擇不僅是營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的。
[問(wèn)]we make 又是定語(yǔ)從句?
[答]是的。make choices 是“作出選擇”的意思。引導(dǎo)詞which/that 作賓語(yǔ)，可以省去。
8. Eating habits become part of who we are: people become vegetarians either because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they so not think we should kill animals for food.
飲食習(xí)慣成了我們信仰中不可分割的部分;素食主義者有的認(rèn)為不吃肉身體要更健康些，有的則是不主張殺動(dòng)物為食者。
[問(wèn)]這么長(zhǎng)的句子，怎么分析?
[答]主句是：Eating habits become part of who we are. Eather..., or... 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)because 原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
9. We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made: environmentally friendly foods, or "eco-foods", are made by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to make the foods. 我們對(duì)產(chǎn)品的作出的選擇還決定于生產(chǎn)和加工方式，要是環(huán)保性的或者說(shuō)是生態(tài)性的食物，是廠家用綠色而又清潔的方式生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的食物。
[問(wèn)]此句是否定語(yǔ)從句中套定語(yǔ)從句。
[答]對(duì)。that are grown without chemicals 做vegetables 的定語(yǔ);that can be harmful to human beings and the environment 做chemicals 的定語(yǔ)。
【二】
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(三)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來(lái)取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過(guò)…向某人問(wèn)候
11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情
12. in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上
14.be nervousabout 對(duì)…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one’s back to 背對(duì);背棄
18.turn one’s head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對(duì).. 感到沮喪
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼•加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
