【First aid知識點】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語聯(lián)想：
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如：
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候，電腦碰壞了。
【同步練習題】
1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .
A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading
C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading
答案：A
分析：think of away to do sth. 想出一個辦法做某事。若選B，則第二空應用from spreading。
2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.
A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand
答案：B
分析：manage without(sth.)應付某事。句意為“我借不到錢，只好將就了�！�
3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.
A. in honor of B. instead of
C. in case of D. in need of
答案：A
分析：句意為“這條街以一個偉人的名字命名，以紀念他為城市做出的貢獻�！�
4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
答案：C
分析：根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞“would have happened”，可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，可省去連詞if將had前置。
5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be
C. he go; was D. he should go; is
答案：C
分析：前一個insist意為“堅持要求;一定要”，接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用(should)+do;后一個insist表示“堅持說，堅決認為”，其后接陳述語氣的從句，謂語動詞用所需的各種時態(tài)。
6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.
A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed
答案：C
分析：get bitten被咬傷。
7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .
A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply
C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe
答案：C
分析：第一空缺少動詞，用breathe，被副詞deeply修飾;第二空缺少名詞，用breath，被形容詞deep修飾。
8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
答案：B
分析：第一個suggest意為“表明”，接從句時，從句中謂語動詞用所需的時態(tài);后一個suggest意為“建議”，接賓語從句時，從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+do”。
9. The children when they realized they were lost.
A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced
答案：D
分析：panic：驚慌;恐慌，A,B,C均為及物動詞，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合。
10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.
A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire
答案：A
分析：“小心，火柴! 麥稈容易著火。”強調(diào)動作，用catch fire。Be on fire著火了，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。set on fire相當于set fire to…放火燒……
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。
2. Protect 動詞，“保護、維護”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
例如：
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。
短語聯(lián)想：
Keep... from... 不讓/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。例如：
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。
詞義拓展
depend on 依靠，依賴：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。
4. squeeze 動詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，例如：
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的錢。
over and over again 再三地。例如：
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
【The British Isles知識點】
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name動詞，意為“說出……的名稱(名字);給……取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?
② The couple named the child Dick. 這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding. 請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。
【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實的;in the name of憑……的權(quán)威;以……的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔任(某職務);know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會的上課時間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習會，專題學術(shù)討論會”的意思。
2) 介詞on表示時間的用法：
(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。
如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。
如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一個寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“在……之時”講。
如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他們在我們到達時迎接了我們。
② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。
(4) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“一……就……”講。
如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。
③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個好消息，他高興地跳了起來。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時機或場合”。
如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對你美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機會，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語言實驗室的開門時間是幾點到幾點? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第的，開頭的，開始的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。
如： ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時間不一樣。
③ This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場演出。
④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。
⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個門。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點上達成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見一致;(語法)相一致，呼應
① We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點我們意見一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們在這個計劃上意見還是不一致。
③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議。
① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們在這個計劃上意見一致了
② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關(guān)于那一點應該與那家公司盡快達成協(xié)議。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人認為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡直是混淆黑白。
② We tried to confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。
③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。
④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯誤而不知所措。
【同步練習題】
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the________(農(nóng)村).
2.The________(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
3.There will be a________(婚禮) in the village church on Saturday，
4.She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
5.The climate here is always hot, summer and winter________(類似的).
6.F________the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.
7.I had a q________with my flatmate about who should do the housework.
8.We've got to fit five people p________all their luggage in the car.
9.The scenery over there was beautiful beyond d________.
10.Each of his rooms was comfortably f________before moving in.
答案：1.countryside 2.possibility 3.wedding 4.arranged
5.alike 6.Fold 7.quarrel 8.plus 9.deiption 10.furnished
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of one's own, prefer to, on one's way to, break down, divide....into
1. White lines________the playing area ________sections.
2. By now you will________the one-way system in the centre of town.
3. Nothing in the world could________the family he had lost.
4. When we gave her the bad news, she________and cried.
5.Her career only began to________when she was in her forties.
6. I'd like to have a place________after living together with my friend.
7. I________wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.
8. We'll have to stop for fuel________the airport.
9. The children________each other in age though they differ in height.
10. It's so wonderful to________see the sea from my window.
答案：1.divide; into 2.be familiar with 3.take the place of
4.broke down 5.pick up 6.of my own 7.prefer to 8.on our way to 9.are close to 10.be able to
