【#初中二年級(jí)# #八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)#】要想取得好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，必須要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣是經(jīng)過(guò)重復(fù)練習(xí)而鞏固下來(lái)的穩(wěn)重持久的條件反射和自然需要。建立良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，就會(huì)使自己學(xué)習(xí)感到有序而輕松。以下是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的《八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)》，供大家查閱。

【篇一】

He said I was hard-working.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))

例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。

例句：He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)，必須用其 -ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)

reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 傳遞

be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身體健康

get over 克服

open up 打開(kāi)

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年終考試

get nervous 變得緊張

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)](加形容詞)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

【篇二】

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + [(comma)] + 主句

注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.

=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：take away 拿走

around the world = all over the world 在世界各地

make a living 謀生

all the time = always 一直

Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?

in order to do sth. 為了做某事

make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to

的不定式。)

make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容詞)

make sb. done 使得某人被做

be famous for 為而出名

be famous as 作為而出名

in class 在課堂上

spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(時(shí)間/錢)用于做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)

see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)

say said said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

tell told told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

eat ate eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

speak spoke spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

【篇三】

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定)

2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon)

4. fall in love with„ 愛(ài)上„

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

當(dāng)我第見(jiàn)到許老師，我立刻愛(ài)上他

5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較：live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)

7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

8. fly to the moon 飛上月球

9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as 和„„相同

11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”

13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)

16. at the weekends 在周末

17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)

18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等�？嫉降牟豢蓴�(shù)名詞)

21. on vacation 度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)

26. as a reporter 作為一名記者

27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明

28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎

29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)

30. no more=not „anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.

31. no longer=not„ any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

32. besides(除„之外還，包括)與except „but(除„之外，不包括)

33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)

34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠

34. be in college 在上大學(xué)

35. live on a space station 住在空間站

36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾

37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵

38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間

40. be fun to watch 看起來(lái)有趣

41. over and over again 又

42. be in different shapes 形狀不同

43. twenty years from now 今后20年