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英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料:追溯哈佛歷史

時(shí)間:2019-09-02 14:25:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力# #英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料:追溯哈佛歷史#】聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是考生通過(guò)聽(tīng)音獲取語(yǔ)言信息并處理信息的能力,是近幾年來(lái)中考試卷中出現(xiàn)的一種全新題型。這是由于聽(tīng)力理解是九年義務(wù)教育新大綱規(guī)定的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)所必須掌握的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四種基本技能之一。下面是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)分享的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料:追溯哈佛歷史。歡迎閱讀參考!



英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料:追溯哈佛歷史


  Han Meimei has just immigrated to the United States. Her new home is in Cambridge, Massachusetts. John is her new classmate and friend. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.


  J:John H: Han Meimei


  J: Han Meimei, What’s your plan for the weekend?


  j:韓梅梅,你固末有什么計(jì)劃?


  H: I plan to travel around Harvard University and know more about it. To tell you the truth, I plan to apply for Harvard after graduation from high school. It’s better to get to know it. What about you?


  H:我打算去哈佛大學(xué)四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),了解一下。實(shí)話告訴你,我計(jì)劃在高中畢業(yè)之后申請(qǐng) 哈佛。我好先了解一下哈佛。你呢?


  J:I get together with my Christian brothers on Saturdays.


  J:我每固六都和教友們聚會(huì)。


  H: Oh, my God! John, I didn’t know you are religious. You just look like a scientific kook, like Leonard in the Big Bang Theory.


  H:哦,天哪!約翰,我不知道你還信教。你 看上去就像個(gè)科學(xué)狂人,像《生活大爆炸》


  里的那個(gè)倫納德。


  J: Come on, Han Meimei, don’t make a fuss. A lot of Americans, including many scientists, believe in religion.


  J:得了,韓梅梅,別大驚小怪的。很多美國(guó)人,包括很多科學(xué)家,都信仰宗教。.


  H: But I’m really surprised. I thought science and religion are not compatible,are they?


  H:但我真地很吃驚。我以為科學(xué)和宗教是不相容的,難道不是嗎?


  J:Yes, they are compatible. Actually, the U.S. is both the most developed and the most religious country in the world.


  J:不,是可以兼容的。事實(shí)上,美國(guó)是世界上發(fā)達(dá)、篤信宗教的國(guó)家。


  H:I’ve heard about it a little bit before, but I don’t understand. How can people believe in God since they know God doesn’t exist?


  H:我以前聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),但我不理解。既然人們知道上帝不存在又怎么能相信上帝呢?


  J:That’s a little complicated?. You’ll get to know it when you are acquainted with the u.s. history later on. Religion was and is a part of American people’s life. Guess what?? Even Harvard University, which is a highly academic institution, is in a sense the product of religion.


  J:這有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。以后你熟悉美國(guó)歷史后就會(huì)有所了解。不管以前還是現(xiàn)在,宗敎都 是美國(guó)人生活的一部分。知道嗎?甚至是哈佛大學(xué)這個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)性很強(qiáng)的機(jī)構(gòu),從某 種意義上講也是宗教的產(chǎn)物。


  H:Really?


  H:真的嗎?


  J:Absolutely! It was founded by a group of Puritan immigrants from England.


  J:當(dāng)然!哈佛是由一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的清教徒移民創(chuàng)建的。


  H:Why was it founded by Puritans? Where were the atheistic educators?


  H:為什么由清教徒創(chuàng)建?那些無(wú)神論教育家呢?


  J:Because most of the first English immigrants who came to the United States were Puritans.


  J:因?yàn)榈谝慌矫绹?guó)的英國(guó)移民大多數(shù)是清教徒。


  H:H:How come? I mean why most of them were religious people?


  H:怎么回事?我的意思是為什么大部分人是宗教徒?


  J:That’s because in the 16th and 17th century, there was a series of? religious reforms in England. Many religious separatists were persecuted and fled? to other countries.


  J:那是因?yàn)樵?6和17世紀(jì)英國(guó)進(jìn)行了一系列宗敎改革。許多異敎徒遭到迫害,并 逃亡到其他國(guó)家。


  H:So, you mean people didn't enjoy religious freedom in England?


  H:那你的意思是人們沒(méi)有宗教自由?


  J:Yes, that’s why Puritans moved to the New World? where they believed they could establish a heaven for Puritans.Later on, it was these Puritans who founded Harvard College.


  J:是的,這就是清教徒遷移到美洲新大陸的原因,他們相信可以在那里建立一個(gè)清 教徒的天堂。后來(lái),就是這些清教徒創(chuàng)建了哈佛學(xué)院。


  H:Why did they want to found a college?


  H:他們?yōu)槭裁聪氲揭ㄒ凰鶎W(xué)院呢?


  J:Many Puritans had received classic style of higher education in Oxford University and Cambridge University back in England. They hoped that their descendants? could receive this kind of education as well.


  J:很多清教徒還在英國(guó)時(shí),在牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)接受了古典式的高等敎育。他們 希望自己的后代也能接受這種教育。


  H: Oh, I see.


  H:噢,我明白了。


  J: Actually Harvard was first named “New College”,without a formal namev


  J:實(shí)際上哈佛初的名字是"新學(xué)院”,設(shè)有一個(gè)正式名稱。


  H: When did it begin to be called Harvard University?


  H:什么時(shí)候改名為哈佛的?


  J: In 1639, it was renamed after its major benefactor? John Harvard. Interestingly, John


  Harvard himself was a clergyman?.


  J: 1639年以捐贈(zèng)者約翰?哈佛的名字重新命名。有趣的是,約翰?哈佛自己也是個(gè)牧師。


  H: It seems that Harvard was predestined to? be influenced by religion.


  H:貌似哈佛注定要受宗教的影響。


  J: Therefore, it’s not exaggerate to claim that had there not been religion, there would not


  be Harvard.


  J:所以,在一定程度上說(shuō),如果沒(méi)有宗教就沒(méi)有哈佛一點(diǎn)都不夸張。


  H: Wow, I didn’t know that religion had played such an important role in Harvard history.


  H:哇,我以前不知道宗教在哈佛歷扮演了如此重要的角色。


  J: Religion has been playing an Indispensible? part in Harvard history as well as the U.S.


  history.


  J:宗教在美國(guó)歷史和哈佛歷一直都扮演著不可缺少的角色。


  H: I finally begin to get to know Harvard. It seems that my knowledge of Harvard is rather poor. I have a lot work to do before applying for Harvard.


  H:我終于開(kāi)始了解哈佛了。看來(lái)我對(duì)于哈佛的知識(shí)很匱乏。在申請(qǐng)哈佛之前我有很 多工作要做。


  J: Remember that Harvard is a part of the United States. So you have to know the U.S. history and culture if you want to have in-depth knowledge of Harvard. The two are closely related.


  J:記住,哈佛是美國(guó)的一部分。所以,如果你想深入了解哈佛,你就必須得知道美 國(guó)的歷史和文化。兩者是緊密相連的。


  H; That’s right. I have a lot to learn from you.


  H:對(duì),我要向你多多學(xué)習(xí)。


  J: You can ask me any question at any time.


  J:有問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。


擴(kuò)展閱讀:怎樣提高高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力


  第一:聽(tīng)正常語(yǔ)速的英語(yǔ),才能加速聽(tīng)力的進(jìn)步


  很多廣播教學(xué)和聽(tīng)力教材總是為了配合聽(tīng)眾或?qū)W習(xí)者的程度而故意放慢語(yǔ)速,這雖是無(wú)可厚非的變通方法,但也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些不良的副作用。例如:1.聽(tīng)?wèi)T了語(yǔ)速放慢的英語(yǔ),在與外國(guó)人的實(shí)際交往中,就很難適應(yīng),甚至聽(tīng)不懂他們用正常語(yǔ)速講的英語(yǔ)。2.故意放慢語(yǔ)速時(shí),通常會(huì)把一句中每個(gè)詞都清楚的讀出來(lái),但在正常的會(huì)話中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多同化(assimilation),減弱(reduction),連音(liaision)的現(xiàn)象。所以,聽(tīng)語(yǔ)速正常的英語(yǔ)對(duì)于聽(tīng)力和會(huì)話極為重要。


  第二:收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)氣象報(bào)告


  有些教學(xué)錄音帶為配合初學(xué)者的學(xué)習(xí),故意放慢語(yǔ)速,這對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練是不夠的。如果聽(tīng)語(yǔ)速正常的英語(yǔ),初學(xué)者又會(huì)感到力不從心。英語(yǔ)氣象報(bào)告的速度雖快,但詞匯簡(jiǎn)單固定,內(nèi)容單純,重復(fù)的可能性大,而且在生活中隨時(shí)都可以印證,是聽(tīng)力入門的好教材。


  第三:從電視,電影中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)


  看英文電視,電影不僅能了解西方人的文化和生活,而且也是學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)和提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的好機(jī)會(huì)。選取的影片好是以現(xiàn)代生活為背景的文藝片或喜劇片。如果您的聽(tīng)力不錯(cuò),要養(yǎng)成不看字幕的習(xí)慣。程度稍差的就不要勉強(qiáng)自己,否則英語(yǔ)沒(méi)學(xué)成反倒破壞了欣賞電影的好心情。這種情況下,您可以先看字幕了解劇情(如果是電視節(jié)目那就要先錄下來(lái)),再重新看一至數(shù)遍,您的聽(tīng)力就可在輕松的心情下,隨著您對(duì)劇情了解的增多而迅速提高。


  第四:收聽(tīng)中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)的英語(yǔ)廣播


  中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)(China Radio International)每天早上7:00--8:00,中午11:00--12:00各有一小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。內(nèi)容包括國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞,剪報(bào)集錦和各類系列的專題報(bào)道。除了英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流利的國(guó)內(nèi)播音員擔(dān)任廣播之外,也有向外僑或訪客就某一話題而做的錄音訪問(wèn)。內(nèi)容廣泛,但詞匯較簡(jiǎn)單,語(yǔ)速亦適中,可以藉此訓(xùn)練或增進(jìn)英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力。


  第五:善用錄音帶鍛煉聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力


  有些學(xué)習(xí)者總是習(xí)慣于一邊看書一邊聽(tīng)磁帶,把磁帶當(dāng)成閱讀的輔助工具,這樣打不到鍛煉聽(tīng)力的目的。錄音帶應(yīng)該是以聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的訓(xùn)練為主。學(xué)習(xí)者要選用與自己能力相適應(yīng)的聽(tīng)力磁帶,不要急于求成,以免產(chǎn)生受挫心理。先反復(fù)聆聽(tīng)磁帶內(nèi)容,起先只要抓住梗概,多聽(tīng)?zhēng)状魏螅瑢?duì)細(xì)節(jié)的了解便越來(lái)越多。聽(tīng)力較差的人,可先閱讀課文,然后再集中精力領(lǐng)會(huì)每段每句的意思。這樣練習(xí)有助于培養(yǎng)傾聽(tīng)時(shí)注意力的集中,使您的聽(tīng)力迅速進(jìn)步。