【#意大利留學(xué)# #意大利留學(xué)簽證面試攻略#】準(zhǔn)備去意大利留學(xué)的同學(xué)對于面簽都或多或少有些懼怕心理，一是擔(dān)心自己的英語不是那么的好，二是擔(dān)心自己回答的答案并不是簽證官所要的。事實上，簽證官們問的問題都是和你相關(guān)的，可以提前做好準(zhǔn)備，這樣面簽的時候就不會那么心慌了。下面是®無憂考網(wǎng)分享的意大利留學(xué)簽證面試攻略。歡迎閱讀參考！
意大利留學(xué)簽證面試攻略
1、過往經(jīng)驗
關(guān)于這一方面，簽證官會問到以前學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校、專業(yè)，工作的公司名稱等，以及相關(guān)的一些細(xì)節(jié)。針對這類問題，申請者只需如實回答，并適時主動的出示證明自己言論的相關(guān)文件，比如畢業(yè)證、成績單、辭職信、以前的名片等。簽證官還會問選擇意大利、目標(biāo)學(xué)校、所學(xué)專業(yè)的原因，對于這部分問題，申請者要提高警惕。雖然有些申請者有畢業(yè)之后在美工作幾年或者移民的打算，但這正是我們重點向面試官回避的。
2、申請原因
我們可以從學(xué)術(shù)氛圍、可用資源、教育水平等方面強(qiáng)調(diào)意大利的優(yōu)勢，尤其可以強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的學(xué)校在所學(xué)專業(yè)上的特點。當(dāng)簽證官問申請者申請了幾所學(xué)校，分別是什么的時候，一般列舉6、7個相同檔次的即可。如果申請的學(xué)校過多或者檔次拉開的過大，可能會給簽證官一個為了到意大利而申請的印象，從而懷疑我們的留學(xué)動機(jī)。
3、專業(yè)程度
針對這類問題，我們推薦申請者把學(xué)校的地理位置有一個初步的了解。并且了解這個專業(yè)的課程設(shè)計、畢業(yè)流程、自己所學(xué)專業(yè)或者導(dǎo)師近的研究課題等。如果設(shè)計到一些敏感專業(yè)，盡量詳細(xì)介紹自己即將開展的課題的“非敏感性”，并積極出示相關(guān)證明材料，如意大利導(dǎo)師寫的support letter、導(dǎo)師的簡歷以及自己在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的論文等。
4、就業(yè)前景
不管冷門專業(yè)還是熱門專業(yè)，申請者都要盡量讓簽證官看到申請者對就業(yè)的信心。尤其需要強(qiáng)調(diào)所學(xué)專業(yè)在中國的發(fā)展空間，以及潛在的就業(yè)方向，可以列舉需要此專業(yè)人才的大公司、政府部門或者學(xué)校的名字。
下面是23個面簽中常見的問題及其參考答案。
1) What will you study in the United States? (你將在意大利學(xué)習(xí)什么?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.
2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的專業(yè)是什么?你準(zhǔn)備修什么方面的專業(yè)?)
What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.
3) What will you do in ITA? / Are you going to study in ITA?(你準(zhǔn)備在意大利做什么?/你準(zhǔn)備在意大利學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
4)Why not continue your studies in China?(為什么你不繼續(xù)在中國學(xué)習(xí)呢?)
Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.
You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.
Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.
5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么時候/在哪里你拿到理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位/碩士學(xué)位?)
I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.
6) What/where are you studying now? (你現(xiàn)在在哪里學(xué)習(xí)?)
I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.
7) How long will you study in USA? (你將在意大利學(xué)習(xí)多久?)
About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.
8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么獎學(xué)金嗎?)
I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.
9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你為什么從學(xué)校獲得了助學(xué)金?)
No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.
10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你為你的博士學(xué)位做了什么)
I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.
11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的簽證目的是什么)
I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
12) What is your academic background? (你的學(xué)術(shù)背景是什么)
I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.
13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道這所大學(xué)的?)
I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.
14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么計劃?畢業(yè)后準(zhǔn)備做什么?)
I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.
15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (給我三個你會回中國的理由)
First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解釋為什么90%的中國學(xué)生都不回國嗎?)
I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你為什么選擇這所大學(xué))
First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.
18) Why do you like your major? (你為什么喜歡你的專業(yè))
I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你為什么想在意大利學(xué)習(xí))
I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.
20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你為什么想攻讀博士學(xué)位)
As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.
21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你覺得什么課程比較困難?)
Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.
22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排導(dǎo)師嗎?)
My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.
23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你現(xiàn)在的專業(yè)和你在意大利念的專業(yè)有什么不同?)
They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.
后提醒大家，雖然文章已經(jīng)很全面的解釋了關(guān)于意大利留學(xué)的知識，但是每個人可能會碰到不一樣的問題，大家還是需要根據(jù)自身的情況去合理的對待，避免陷入誤區(qū)。
擴(kuò)展閱讀：留學(xué)意大利護(hù)照與綠卡的區(qū)別
護(hù)照與綠卡
中華人民共和國護(hù)照是中國政府發(fā)給中國公民，供其出入國（境）和在國（境）外旅行或居留時證明其國籍和身份的證件。普通護(hù)照有效期長不超過10年，期滿后換發(fā)新護(hù)照。一般辦理簽證要求護(hù)照有效期在6個月以上。
如果不幸丟失了護(hù)照，首先，請抓緊時間與中國駐意大利大使館聯(lián)系。
其次，盡快準(zhǔn)備好如下材料以方便盡快拿到補(bǔ)發(fā)護(hù)照，以免耽誤行程。
因私護(hù)照補(bǔ)發(fā)所需材料及證明文件：
�。�1）遺失護(hù)照經(jīng)過的書面報告（并注明當(dāng)事人姓名、出生日期；原護(hù)照號碼、發(fā)照機(jī)關(guān)、發(fā)照日期）；能提供原持護(hù)照的復(fù)印件將方便護(hù)照的申請；
�。�2）在當(dāng)?shù)氐挠行Ь恿糇C件或其他合*份證明原件和復(fù)印件；
�。�3）填寫好的“護(hù)照、旅行證、海員證申請表”一份；
�。�4）護(hù)照照片3張。
護(hù)照與國籍
意大利承認(rèn)雙重國籍，取得意大利國籍主要采用血緣制。目前意大利政府正在著手修訂國籍法，放寬外國移民申請意大利籍的限制條件。
1.自動獲得意大利國籍的情況，包括：父親或母親具有意大利國籍；出生在意大利但父母不明或系無國籍者；出生在意大利，父母都是外國人，但其中至少有一人已在意合法連續(xù)居住5年；意大利公民收養(yǎng)的未成年子女等。
2.外國人通過自愿聲明而取得意大利國籍的情況：
�、偃粝狄獯罄窈蟠▋纱詢�(nèi)），則需滿足下列條件之一：服兵役；成為國家公務(wù)員；出生在意大利且一直在意合法居住至成年（18周歲）。
�、谝蚺c意大利人結(jié)婚而獲得國籍，需滿足全部下列條件：婚后在意居住滿2年或結(jié)婚滿3年；無犯罪記錄；無造成國家安全的威脅。
③被授予國籍的情況，需滿足全部下列條件：在意合法居住滿5年；足夠的收入；無犯罪記錄；如原籍國有規(guī)定還需放棄原國籍。此種情況還需提供繁瑣的證明文件，并審查申請者的融入程度，手續(xù)復(fù)雜，申請時間較長。
中國是不承認(rèn)雙國籍的，按照《中華人民年共和國國籍法》規(guī)定，只要獲得外國國籍，就自動放棄中國國籍。父母雙方或一方為中國公民，本人出生在外國，具有中國國籍；但父母雙方或一方為中國公民并定居在外國，本人出生時即具有外國國籍的，不具有中國國籍。所以，如果寶寶加入意大利的國籍，是無法加入中國國籍和戶口的。
擴(kuò)展閱讀：意大利護(hù)照丟失怎么補(bǔ)辦？
一、護(hù)照在國內(nèi)沒有出境之前丟失
首先通知移民局護(hù)照及簽證丟失，再通知學(xué)校延期開學(xué)日期；向當(dāng)?shù)厮趤G失區(qū)域派出所報案，并索取報案證明；在當(dāng)?shù)厥屑壱陨铣鋈刖彻芾硖幹付ǖ膱蠹埖菆髞G失聲明；攜帶本人身份證及戶口本，攜帶上述兩項證明去當(dāng)?shù)爻鋈刖彻芾硖庌k理補(bǔ)辦護(hù)照手續(xù)，辦理手續(xù)規(guī)定周期為3個月；取得護(hù)照后，與使館取得聯(lián)系，將報案證明和報紙登報丟失聲明復(fù)印件遞交使館負(fù)責(zé)人，辦理補(bǔ)貼簽證手續(xù)。
二、護(hù)照在國外丟失 辦理程序分兩種情況
1.第一時間與領(lǐng)事館取得聯(lián)系并攜帶本人護(hù)照及簽證復(fù)印件去中國使領(lǐng)館，申請掛失辦理，大概辦理費需要兩至三個月。中國領(lǐng)館會給學(xué)生出示一張臨時身份證明紙，短期內(nèi)使用。等到護(hù)照辦理完畢后，再補(bǔ)帖簽證。
2.也可以將中華人民共和國駐外使領(lǐng)館出具的有關(guān)證明在中國戶口所在地由家人幫助申請補(bǔ)發(fā)護(hù)照手續(xù)，取得護(hù)照后再寄往留學(xué)所在地辦理補(bǔ)辦簽證手續(xù)。時間可以靈活掌握。
三、出境后又返回國內(nèi)丟失護(hù)照
可持本人在國外的身份證明（主要指要國外的身份證、居留證、注冊的學(xué)生證、就職證明）申請補(bǔ)發(fā)護(hù)照。
