【#高一# #人教版高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)#】進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。©無憂考網(wǎng)高一頻道為正在努力學(xué)習(xí)的你整理了《人教版高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)》，希望對你有幫助！

人教版高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)（一）

       1.prefer

　　Prefer doing…to doing…

　　Prefer to do rather than do

　　2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

　　2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

　　連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點(diǎn)連用

　　It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

　　3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

　　4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

　　not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛

　　6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　�、� although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

　�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

　　③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

　　7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張

　　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　　她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

　　11.care about關(guān)心 在乎

　　care for喜歡，照料，照顧

　　12.change one’s mind改變主意

　　13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗

　　14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時\現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

　　Once you have begun you must continue.

　　15.give in讓步 give up 放棄

　　16.instead of代替，而不是

　　17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

　　18.a large parcel of一大包

　　19.as usual像往常一樣

　　20.put up our tent搭帳篷

　　21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜

　　22.for company做伴

　　23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

　　24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　　25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

　　26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

　　27.be similar to類似于

　　28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)

　　29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦

　　30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

　　31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真

　　32.give sb some advice on doing...

　　33.a guide to………的指南

　　34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中

　　35.in detail詳細(xì)地

人教版高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)（二）

　   1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

　　(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

　　(2) beat + 對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

　　(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

　　2. in the end, finally, at last

　　三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：

　　finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

　　三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

　　另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

　　3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

　　(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

　　(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

　　(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

　　(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

　　(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

　　4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

　　(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。

　　-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

　　(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

　　(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

　　5. live, living, alive, lively

　　(1) live adj.

　�、� 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

　　② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

　�、� 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

　　(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

　　(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

　　作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?

　　作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

　　作補(bǔ)語：Let's keep the fish alive.

　　(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.