【#高二# #高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理#】因?yàn)楦叨_(kāi)始努力，所以前面的知識(shí)肯定有一定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定一定的計(jì)劃，更要比別人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不會(huì)白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示高級(jí)。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊
1)The program was full of lies.
2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
2.高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節(jié)課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。
1. 作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
Im interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾�?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
3.高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】
1. be famous for 以…聞名
2. swing 秋千，搖擺
3. no wonder 難怪，不足為奇
4. preserve 保存，保留，保護(hù)區(qū)
5. be modeled after 仿造
6. advance 前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)
7. in advance 提前
8. get close to 接近
9. come to life 活躍起來(lái)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主題公園擁有大或長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而出名，另外一些則以擁有名勝或特色文化而聞名。
△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同時(shí)用了承上省略的語(yǔ)法方式。
2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
無(wú)論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都會(huì)把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
△句中whether…or…的含義是“無(wú)論是……還是……;不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.
你可以光顧糖果店，在那里品嘗到和150年前美國(guó)南方人制作得一模一樣的糖果。
△句中the same …that 意為“和……一樣的”，表示前后的事物為同一事物。
辨析：the same…that/the same…as
the same… as 用來(lái)表示前后兩者的相同或相似，而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物為同一事物。
I want to buy the same dress as you have.
我想買一條和你的一樣的裙子。
I want to read the same book that you read.
我想看你看過(guò)的書(shū)。
4.高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】
1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在
2. content 滿足的，滿意的
3. feel/be content with 對(duì)…滿足
4. badly off 窮的，缺少的
5. entertain 使歡樂(lè)，款待
6. overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，克服
7. pick out 挑出，辨別出
8. cut off 切斷，斷絕
9. convince 使信服
10. direct 導(dǎo)演，指揮;直接的
11. star in 擔(dān)任主角
12. slide 使滑動(dòng)
13. whisper 耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)
14. react 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
倒不是說(shuō)查理自己的生活是輕松的。
△ not that“并非，倒不是說(shuō)”，用于句首或短語(yǔ)之前，表否定含義。
2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你會(huì)覺(jué)得震驚，卓別林則會(huì)講話的時(shí)候就被教唱歌，剛會(huì)走路的時(shí)候就學(xué)跳舞。
△ 此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ);astonishing是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。
3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…
不幸地是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭的狀況更糟了……
△ 本句中l(wèi)eaving the family even worse off…為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。
5.高二英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
assist
vt.&vi.幫助;援助;參與;出席
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
assist sb. in/with sth.幫助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth.幫助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth.幫助(某人)做某事
assist with幫助(照料，做);在……上給予幫助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空時(shí)校長(zhǎng)會(huì)幫忙做很多事。
