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高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)

時間:2022-02-11 13:53:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#高二# #高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)#】知識掌握的巔峰,應(yīng)該在一輪復(fù)習(xí)之后,也就是在你把所有知識重新?lián)炱饋碇。這樣看來,應(yīng)對高二這一變化的較優(yōu)選擇,是在高二還在學(xué)習(xí)新知識時,有意識地把高一內(nèi)容從頭撿起,自己規(guī)劃進(jìn)度,提前復(fù)習(xí)。下面是®無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的《高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)》,希望對你有所幫助!

1.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)


1 faith 信用、信任

The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith. 工人們認(rèn)為老板的行為居心不良。

He looked so honest that I accepted his story on faith. 他看上去很誠實,我就不加懷疑地相信了他的話。

2 typical 典型的

They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他們?nèi)淌苤鴲毫犹鞖獾募灏荆憩F(xiàn)了英國人典型的堅忍不拔的精神。

The play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 這劇本是那個時期的典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。

adopt 采用、采納

To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures. 要達(dá)到這些目的,我們必須采取上述措施。

4 possess 擁有

She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess. 她自稱有種種她事實上并不具有的才能。

The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital. 分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。

5 superb極好的、壯麗的

You have to admire her superb craftsmanship. 你不得不佩服她那一流的繪畫水平。

She's a superb lecturer. 她是一個出色的演講者。

2.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)


1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:

他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。

誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別。

(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長時間(how long)。如:

He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個星期的醫(yī)院。

(2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時間短語,但通常不能接由 all 引起的時間短語。如:

他整個夏天都住在那兒。

正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

(3) 在“數(shù)詞+時間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:

He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過 10 年(一段時間)。

2. during與in均可表示“時間點(diǎn)”,有時可互換。如:

I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。

He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

但在使用時還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:

(1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作,多用during,否則以用in為常見。如:

Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。

He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭期間受了傷。

(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:

The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時電話鈴響了

I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。

(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:

In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營。(泛指)

During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們在森林里露營。(特指)

3.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)


1. 表示“在……周圍”,三者?苫Q。如:

They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他們圍火而坐。

注:在現(xiàn)代英語中,about 用于這種情況已不多見。

2. 表示“到處”,三者常可互換。如:

He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。

3. 用在數(shù)字之前表示“大約”,一般用 about 或 around。如:

It costs about [around] ten dollars. 它大約要花 10 美元。

There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 這座城里大約有 30 家書店。

注:在英國英語中,在表示時間的詞組里也可用 round。如:

He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大約5點(diǎn)鐘到的。

I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午飯前后回來。

4. 表示把某物分給一群人中的每一個時,可用 round 或 around,而不用 about。如:

Will you hand round [around] the papers? 請你把考卷分發(fā)一下,好嗎?

但是通常不說:Will you hand about the papers?

4.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)


1. allow (doing) sth 允許(做)某事。如:

The facts allow no other explanation. 事實不允許有其他的解釋。

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。

注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:

Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。

Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。如:

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。

Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話。

注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:

Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如:

He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。

We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時間。

I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款,我可以給你打九折。

We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們允許每個乘客帶一件手提行李。

注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:

I’m not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。

4. allow for 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)來,體諒。如:

We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。

We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。

5.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)


①wipe out擦洗……的內(nèi)部;去除,消滅

②start out啟程(一start off);著手進(jìn)行(+t0 do sth)

③hold out伸出;提供;堅持

④stand out顯眼;突出

⑤pick out選出;分辨出

⑥leave out省略;遺漏

⑦work out算出

⑧die out滅絕;消失

[例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 我們總是把瓶子內(nèi)部擦干凈后再送還給送奶工人。

They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 為了阻止他出面作證,他們除掉了他。

It's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 這是一段長旅程,我們必須很早動身,下午再起程回家。

Our food supplies won't hold out long. 我們的食品存量持不了多久。

The road sign is easy to read I the words stand outwell. 路標(biāo)很容易認(rèn),上面的字非常突出。

Tom pm’ked out his cousins from the crowd. 湯姆從人群中認(rèn)出了他的堂兄弟。

How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉這么重要的信息?