1.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1 faith 信用、信任
The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith. 工人們認(rèn)為老板的行為居心不良。
He looked so honest that I accepted his story on faith. 他看上去很誠實,我就不加懷疑地相信了他的話。
2 typical 典型的
They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他們?nèi)淌苤鴲毫犹鞖獾募灏荆憩F(xiàn)了英國人典型的堅忍不拔的精神。
The play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 這劇本是那個時期的典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。
adopt 采用、采納
To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures. 要達(dá)到這些目的,我們必須采取上述措施。
4 possess 擁有
She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess. 她自稱有種種她事實上并不具有的才能。
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital. 分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。
5 superb極好的、壯麗的
You have to admire her superb craftsmanship. 你不得不佩服她那一流的繪畫水平。
She's a superb lecturer. 她是一個出色的演講者。
2.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別。
(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長時間(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個星期的醫(yī)院。
(2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時間短語,但通常不能接由 all 引起的時間短語。如:
他整個夏天都住在那兒。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“數(shù)詞+時間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過 10 年(一段時間)。
2. during與in均可表示“時間點(diǎn)”,有時可互換。如:
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用時還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:
(1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作,多用during,否則以用in為常見。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。
He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭期間受了傷。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時電話鈴響了
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。
(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們在森林里露營。(特指)
3.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1. 表示“在……周圍”,三者?苫Q。如:
They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他們圍火而坐。
注:在現(xiàn)代英語中,about 用于這種情況已不多見。
2. 表示“到處”,三者常可互換。如:
He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。
3. 用在數(shù)字之前表示“大約”,一般用 about 或 around。如:
It costs about [around] ten dollars. 它大約要花 10 美元。
There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 這座城里大約有 30 家書店。
注:在英國英語中,在表示時間的詞組里也可用 round。如:
He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大約5點(diǎn)鐘到的。
I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午飯前后回來。
4. 表示把某物分給一群人中的每一個時,可用 round 或 around,而不用 about。如:
Will you hand round [around] the papers? 請你把考卷分發(fā)一下,好嗎?
但是通常不說:Will you hand about the papers?
4.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1. allow (doing) sth 允許(做)某事。如:
The facts allow no other explanation. 事實不允許有其他的解釋。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。
注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。如:
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話。
注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時間。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款,我可以給你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們允許每個乘客帶一件手提行李。
注:有時用于被動語態(tài)。如:
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。
4. allow for 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)來,體諒。如:
We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。
5.高二下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
①wipe out擦洗……的內(nèi)部;去除,消滅
②start out啟程(一start off);著手進(jìn)行(+t0 do sth)
③hold out伸出;提供;堅持
④stand out顯眼;突出
⑤pick out選出;分辨出
⑥leave out省略;遺漏
⑦work out算出
⑧die out滅絕;消失
[例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 我們總是把瓶子內(nèi)部擦干凈后再送還給送奶工人。
They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 為了阻止他出面作證,他們除掉了他。
It's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 這是一段長旅程,我們必須很早動身,下午再起程回家。
Our food supplies won't hold out long. 我們的食品存量持不了多久。
The road sign is easy to read I the words stand outwell. 路標(biāo)很容易認(rèn),上面的字非常突出。
Tom pm’ked out his cousins from the crowd. 湯姆從人群中認(rèn)出了他的堂兄弟。
How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉這么重要的信息?