1.高二下冊(cè)英語必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式：
-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語是-ing分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。根據(jù)-ing分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式有一般被動(dòng)式(being done)和完成被動(dòng)式(having been done)。如：
The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他從來沒談起過他被記者采訪的事情。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評(píng)以后，他把煙戒了。
注意：在need, want, require, be worth等動(dòng)詞(短語)后，作賓語的-ing分詞常用主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義。如：
Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一看。
2.高二下冊(cè)英語必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
在風(fēng)平浪靜的大海上,每個(gè)人都是領(lǐng)航員。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有陽光沒有陰影,只有快樂沒有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人來說,他的生活也是一團(tuán)纏結(jié)在一起的亂麻。痛苦與幸福交替出現(xiàn),使得我們一會(huì)悲傷一會(huì)高興。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可愛。在人生清醒的時(shí)刻,在悲傷與失落的陰影之下,人們與真實(shí)的自我最為接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活和事業(yè)的種種事務(wù)之中，性格比才智更能指導(dǎo)我們，心靈比頭腦更能引導(dǎo)我們，而由判斷獲得的克制、耐心和教養(yǎng)比天分更能讓我們受益。
3.高二下冊(cè)英語必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. take sb. to court
2. in turn/ by turns/ in return
3. be amazed at/ to do/ that-clause
4. be confused by/ confuse… with…
5. break out/ into/ down/ up/ away from/ through/ in
6. put into prison/ end in prison/ send sb. to prison
7. stand by/ for/ out (as)/ up for/ aside
8. a large quantity of/ large quantities of
9. hunt for/ go hunting
10. do trade with sb./ trade sth. for sth. (with sb.)
11. be ruled by
12. be impressed by/ impress sb. with sth./ impress sth. on sb.
13. across the country
14. describe… as…
15. be covered in gold and silver/ be covered with
16. be available (to sb.)
17. paper money
18. be caught by/ be caught in/ sb. be caught doing
19. take dictation
20. the best-selling books
21. reply to/ response to
22. in huge quantities
23. it’s generous of sb. to do sth./ be generous with sth./in doing sth.
4.高二下冊(cè)英語必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. know about 了解關(guān)于…事
2. make a bet 打賭
3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好
5. step inside 走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way 帶路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 說下去
9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣
12. stare at 盯著
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時(shí)
14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因?yàn)槊月范^望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)
17. account for 導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest 坦白地說
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去
22. be confident about 對(duì)… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用
24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示出樂意做某事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣
36. read the bill 看帳單
5.高二下冊(cè)英語必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. in the same class 在同一班
2. study … with… 與…一起學(xué)習(xí)…
3. No problem 沒問題
4. by the way 順便問一下
5. speak Chinese 講漢語
6. only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
7. Of course =Sure 當(dāng)然
8. helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 與…同歲
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 來到中國
13. in English 用英語
14. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城
16. at the English corner 在英語角
17. be helpful to… 對(duì)…有幫助
