1.高三上冊英語必修三知識點(diǎn)
一、insist on雙語例句
We insist on the highest standards at all times.
我們始終堅持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
They insist on playing their music late at night.
已是深夜,他們卻依然在放音樂。
Our buyers insist on high standards of workmanship and materials.
我們的買主對工藝和材料堅持要高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
They insist on sticking to the letter of the law.
他們堅持嚴(yán)守法律的字面意義。
I insist on paying for the damage.
我堅持要賠償損失。
二、insist基本含義
v.堅決要求;堅持;堅持說;固執(zhí)己見;
例句:My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight
家里人堅持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)讓步,而應(yīng)該留下來繼續(xù)抗?fàn)帯?/p>
第三人稱單數(shù):insists
現(xiàn)在分詞:insisting
過去式:insisted
過去分詞:insisted
2.高三上冊英語必修三知識點(diǎn)
表強(qiáng)調(diào):
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比較
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表對比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列舉
foronething…andforanother,like
表舉例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表時間
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表順序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解釋
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表遞進(jìn)
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表讓步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表轉(zhuǎn)折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表結(jié)果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表總結(jié)
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
3.高三上冊英語必修三知識點(diǎn)
一、將來完成進(jìn)行時
1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關(guān)了。
二、 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時
1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進(jìn)行的動作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
4. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
5. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
6. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
7. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
4.高三上冊英語必修三知識點(diǎn)
主動形式表被動意義。
①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時;當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時;當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時。
This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。
My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。
The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。
The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。
②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。
④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。
⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動代被動。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受譴責(zé)),be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。
5.高三上冊英語必修三知識點(diǎn)
1. opccupation n.居住、占用;職業(yè)
occupational adj與職業(yè)有關(guān)的
occupier n.居住者,房客,占領(lǐng)者
occupy vt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)
2.Reporter n.記者,新聞通訊員
journalist n.新聞記者,從事新聞雜志業(yè)的人
3.Profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè),
professional adj.專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的/ n.專業(yè)人員
習(xí)慣用語:allied health professional保健輔助人員
4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.給......照相
Photographer n.攝影師
5. Eager adj.渴望的;熱切的
eagerness n.熱心
6. concentrate v.集中;聚集
concentration n.集中;集合
concentration camp n.集中營
concentrate on集中;全神貫注于
例句:
(1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
你怎能在這樣吵的環(huán)境下集中精神工作呢?
(2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
我努力讓自己的`思緒集中在這個問題上面。
Attentively注意地,留意地
pay attention to注意
7.Course n.過程,經(jīng)過,進(jìn)程,方針,路線,跑道,課程,一道菜
a course in/on sth課程
a course of sth療程
8.Acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到
acquisition n.獲得;獲得物
9.Meanwhile n.其間,其時=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,譴責(zé),
accuse ... of ...因某事指責(zé)或控告某人
例句:
(1)I accused her of cheating.我指責(zé)她作弊。
(2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告謀殺并已送交審判。
Accusation n.指責(zé);控告;譴責(zé)
11. deliberately adv.故意地
on purpose
12. so as to(do sth)為了做某事/以便作某事
in order to do sth
例句:We went early so as to get good seats.我們提早去了,以便占到好位置。
13. bribe vt.
14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的
guilt n.罪行,內(nèi)疚
15.imaginative adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的
image n.圖象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,極為相象,映像,典型
imagine vt.想象,設(shè)想
16. technical adj.技術(shù)的,技術(shù)上的,技巧方面的
technic n.技術(shù),手法
technica n.技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié),技術(shù),技巧,技能
technically adv.技術(shù)上,學(xué)術(shù)上,工藝上
17. defend vt.防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi),
defence n.防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)設(shè)備
defend against防衛(wèi)...以免于
18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行為,罪行,罪惡
criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的
criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地
19. edition n.版本,版
edit vt.編輯,校訂,剪輯/n.編輯工作
editor n.編輯,編輯器,編者
20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用
employer n.雇主,老板
employee n.職工,雇員,店員
employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,職業(yè)
21. polish vt.擦亮,發(fā)亮,磨光,推敲
Polish adj.波蘭(Poland)的
22.chief n.首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長,長官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的
Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁,首席執(zhí)行官
23. intention n.意圖,目的
intent n.意圖,目的,意向/adj.專心的,決心的,熱心的
intentional adj.有意圖的,故意的