1.高三上冊英語必修五知識點
【重點詞匯、短語】1. human beings 人類
2. campaign 運動，戰(zhàn)役
3. behave 行為
4. shade 陰涼處
5. move off 離開，啟程
6. observe 觀察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 討論，辯論
9. lead a...life 過著…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入腦海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查閱，參考，涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 計劃，打算
17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，發(fā)表(演說)
18. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持
【重點句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系。
△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、發(fā)展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她過著忙碌的生活，但是她說……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果group(作主語)指的是各個成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
△ refer to指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢?
△ carry on 繼續(xù);堅持
2.高三上冊英語必修五知識點
【重點詞匯、短語】1. represent 代表，象征
2. approach 接近，靠近
3. defend 保護，保衛(wèi)
4. defend against 保衛(wèi)…以免受
5. likely 可能的
6. be likely to 很可能
7. in general 總的來說，通常
8. ease 安逸，減輕
9. at ease 舒適，自由自在
10. lose face 丟臉
11. turn one’s back to 背對，背棄
【重點句型】
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼·家西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的茱莉亞·史密斯。
△ 句中closely followed by…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，一般現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的時候較多，但如果伴隨的動作與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸的程度和相互間距離也并不一樣。
△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”，是部分否定，在英語中有一些用來表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞，如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等，與not連用時， 無論not 在它們前面還是后面，都構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。
3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
這些行為都無所謂好壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引導的定語從句。當先行詞是way時，后面的定語從句如果缺少方式狀語，引導定語從句的引導詞有三種方式：in which, that 或不用任何引導詞。
3.高三上冊英語必修五知識點
1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計，總計
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
4.高三上冊英語必修五知識點
Useful phrases:1. rid …of : make free
eg: We try to rid a house of mice.
2. lead a …life
eg; They lead a simple life in the remote village.
3. thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / sth
eg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.
4. with the hope of
eg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.
5. refer to
1) speak of; apple to
2) mean
Eg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not referring to you.
What I have to say refers to all of you.
What does the number refer to?
6. would rather: prefer to
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out.
7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirely
Eg: In some ways, the job is difficult.
5.高三上冊英語必修五知識點
Words usage1. hunger n.
1) need, desire for food
2) (fig) any strong desire
Eg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.
He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.
The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.
拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth
2. struggle vi.
1) make great efforts
2) fight
Eg: He has been struggling for success in business.
Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.
3. export vt.& n.
1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade
2) n. [c] sth. exported
eg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe.
What are the chief exports of your country?
4. confuse vt.
1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind
2) mistake one thing for another
eg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.
People were confused by a lot of information.
I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.
5. apply vt. & n.
1) vt. give or provide sth. needed
2) n. sth. which is supplied
eg: They supplied him with food.
I supplied him with food.
We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.
拓展: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.
6. satisfied : be contented
eg: I was not satisfied with the result.
I am satisfied of his innocence.
He was satisfied when he won the race.
