1.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇一
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
2.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇二
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
3.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇三
什么是時(shí)態(tài)
英語語法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,在英語中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語法里,時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說話時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時(shí)態(tài)連同語氣、語態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語法特性。
有些語言,沒有時(shí)態(tài)的使用,如分析語的中文,但必要時(shí),仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時(shí)間上的資訊,有著類似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語言,如俄文,一個(gè)單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。
4.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇四
right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
5.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇五
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí)
2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時(shí).
3、當(dāng)先行詞是級(jí)或被形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
4、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí).
6、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。
7、如有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
6.高一下冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇六
不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3) 瞬間動(dòng)詞
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系動(dòng)詞
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.