小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法)--have的用法
時(shí)間：2011-05-18 14:45:00 來(lái)源：無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng) [字體：小 中 大]
have
v.(動(dòng)詞)
had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)
To be in possession of:
擁有：
already had a car.
已經(jīng)有一輛車(chē)
To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
氣質(zhì)：有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能：
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄著胡子;精力充沛
To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含：作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含：
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自動(dòng)傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)
To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊關(guān)系：
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒
To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知識(shí)或才能：
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)
To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在腦中;懷抱：
had doubts about their loyalty.
對(duì)他們的忠誠(chéng)懷有疑慮
To use or exhibit in action:
發(fā)揮：通過(guò)行動(dòng)來(lái)運(yùn)用或顯示：
have compassion.
發(fā)揮同情心
To come into possession of; acquire:
占有;獲得：
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都沒(méi)有這本書(shū)
To receive; get:
收到;得到：
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄來(lái)的信
To accept; take:
接受;收納：
I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
To suffer from:
經(jīng)受，遭受：
have defective vision.
視力不好
To be subject to the experience of:
經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好過(guò)
To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使：通過(guò)勸說(shuō)或強(qiáng)迫導(dǎo)致…：
had my assistant run the errand.
讓我的助手跑腿
To cause to be:
使…成為：
had everyone fascinated.
把每個(gè)人都吸引住了
To permit; allow:
允許;許可：
I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允許做那種事
To carry on, perform, or execute:
執(zhí)行，做，實(shí)行：
have an argument.
進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵
To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利狀態(tài)：
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的對(duì)手在爭(zhēng)論中使你在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上都處于下風(fēng)
Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 利用：尤指通過(guò)詭計(jì)或欺騙利用：
They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個(gè)騙子耍了，但為時(shí)已晚
Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 賄賂：通過(guò)不正當(dāng)手段影響;賄賂：
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不為賄賂所動(dòng)的廉潔官員
To procreate (offspring):
繁殖(后代)：
wanted to have a child.
想要一個(gè)孩子
To give birth to; bear:
生;生育：
She's going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了
To partake of:
吃喝：
have lunch.
吃中飯
To be obliged to; must:
被迫;必須：
We simply have to get there on time.
我們不得不準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
性交：與…產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系
v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞)
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)以表示結(jié)束的行為：
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對(duì)我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會(huì)在我們到那里的時(shí)候完成的
n.(名詞)
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人：尤指享受物質(zhì)財(cái)富的人：
“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)
“幾乎是一夜之間，富人們就對(duì)窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)
have
v.aux.
1. (加過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng)
They haven't finished the job yet.
他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。
2. (用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))(假如那時(shí))...的話(huà)
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
當(dāng)時(shí)若不是那么忙,她是可能來(lái)的。
vt.
1. 有,擁有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
這件衣服沒(méi)有口袋。
2. 懷有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)新工程有懷疑。
3. 體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn);患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤脴O了。
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。
5. 進(jìn)行,從事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
經(jīng)理正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
6. 吃;喝;吸(煙)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他們?cè)谝患易灾蛷d吃了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
請(qǐng)喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀請(qǐng)(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我們昨晚請(qǐng)了幾位客人吃飯。
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,讓;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手給燙傷了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點(diǎn)著了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯讀它我會(huì)感到驕傲的。
12. 必須,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我馬上得走。
13. 【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H]
They were had in that deal.
他們?cè)谀枪P生意上受了騙。
14. 明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
15. 【俚】與(女人)性交
n.
1. 富人;富國(guó)[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
貧富之間的差距在擴(kuò)大。
v.(動(dòng)詞)
had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)
To be in possession of:
擁有：
already had a car.
已經(jīng)有一輛車(chē)
To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
氣質(zhì)：有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能：
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄著胡子;精力充沛
To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含：作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含：
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自動(dòng)傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)
To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊關(guān)系：
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒
To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知識(shí)或才能：
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)
To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在腦中;懷抱：
had doubts about their loyalty.
對(duì)他們的忠誠(chéng)懷有疑慮
To use or exhibit in action:
發(fā)揮：通過(guò)行動(dòng)來(lái)運(yùn)用或顯示：
have compassion.
發(fā)揮同情心
To come into possession of; acquire:
占有;獲得：
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都沒(méi)有這本書(shū)
To receive; get:
收到;得到：
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄來(lái)的信
To accept; take:
接受;收納：
I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
To suffer from:
經(jīng)受，遭受：
have defective vision.
視力不好
To be subject to the experience of:
經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好過(guò)
To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使：通過(guò)勸說(shuō)或強(qiáng)迫導(dǎo)致…：
had my assistant run the errand.
讓我的助手跑腿
To cause to be:
使…成為：
had everyone fascinated.
把每個(gè)人都吸引住了
To permit; allow:
允許;許可：
I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允許做那種事
To carry on, perform, or execute:
執(zhí)行，做，實(shí)行：
have an argument.
進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵
To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利狀態(tài)：
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的對(duì)手在爭(zhēng)論中使你在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上都處于下風(fēng)
Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 利用：尤指通過(guò)詭計(jì)或欺騙利用：
They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個(gè)騙子耍了，但為時(shí)已晚
Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 賄賂：通過(guò)不正當(dāng)手段影響;賄賂：
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不為賄賂所動(dòng)的廉潔官員
To procreate (offspring):
繁殖(后代)：
wanted to have a child.
想要一個(gè)孩子
To give birth to; bear:
生;生育：
She's going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了
To partake of:
吃喝：
have lunch.
吃中飯
To be obliged to; must:
被迫;必須：
We simply have to get there on time.
我們不得不準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
性交：與…產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系
v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞)
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)以表示結(jié)束的行為：
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對(duì)我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會(huì)在我們到那里的時(shí)候完成的
n.(名詞)
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人：尤指享受物質(zhì)財(cái)富的人：
“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)
“幾乎是一夜之間，富人們就對(duì)窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)
have
v.aux.
1. (加過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng)
They haven't finished the job yet.
他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。
2. (用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))(假如那時(shí))...的話(huà)
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
當(dāng)時(shí)若不是那么忙,她是可能來(lái)的。
vt.
1. 有,擁有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
這件衣服沒(méi)有口袋。
2. 懷有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)新工程有懷疑。
3. 體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn);患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤脴O了。
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。
5. 進(jìn)行,從事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
經(jīng)理正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
6. 吃;喝;吸(煙)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他們?cè)谝患易灾蛷d吃了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
請(qǐng)喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀請(qǐng)(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我們昨晚請(qǐng)了幾位客人吃飯。
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,讓;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手給燙傷了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點(diǎn)著了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯讀它我會(huì)感到驕傲的。
12. 必須,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我馬上得走。
13. 【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H]
They were had in that deal.
他們?cè)谀枪P生意上受了騙。
14. 明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
15. 【俚】與(女人)性交
n.
1. 富人;富國(guó)[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
貧富之間的差距在擴(kuò)大。
