一. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞詞型變化形式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱動(dòng)詞均用原形單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞變化：
多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s play-plays like-likes ,
以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es go-goes wash--washes,
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es fly-flies study--studies
二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be和 have的變化形式
1.動(dòng)詞Be 叫連系動(dòng)詞, 連系動(dòng)詞be的用法：除了第一人稱單數(shù)用am，和第三人稱單數(shù)用is以外，其它人稱用are。
I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy.
2.動(dòng)詞have的用法：除了第三人稱單數(shù)用has以外，其它人稱一律用have。如:
I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen.
We (You, They) have pens.
三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型
1.肯定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 (注意人稱變化) +其它成分
Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.
2.否定句構(gòu)成：
行為動(dòng)詞的否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(do/does) + not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分
He dosen‘t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don‘t like the little cat.
(借助于助動(dòng)詞do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助動(dòng)詞does)
3.一般疑問(wèn)句：
A.行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分
Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don‘t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.
B. 動(dòng)詞BE 的一般疑問(wèn)句Am / Is /Are +主語(yǔ) + 其它成分
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句
How many students are there in your school?
What do you usually do on Sunday?
四．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
every year, sometimes, at 5 o‘clock, on Sunday.
I get up at six o’clock every day.
He gets up at six o‘clock every day.
She smokes too much.
I telephone to my parents once a week.
2.表達(dá)客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)。如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Three and four makes seven.
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
Shenyang lies in the north of China.
3.在格言或名言警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕必?cái) ?br>
Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)用于雄辯。
4.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、性格、個(gè)性。
I don’t want more, thanks.
He is a good student. He is always ready to help others.
五.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)其它用法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
1.含有g(shù)o, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The school bus leaves at eight .
2.在時(shí)間或條件句中。
When Tom comes, ask him how to fix the tap.
I‘ll help you as soon as I arrive there.
3.在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope she has a good time.
Before you leave the room, please make sure that the door is closed.
4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件句中,從句中(常含有till , once , as soon as ,
when , while , before , after , so long as , by the time , if , in case ,
unless , even if , whether , the moment , the minute )
Eg. As soon as I get there, I will deal with this matter.
Whether he is happy is an important thing to her.
5.倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
Here comes the teacher!= The teacher is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
Here comes the car. = The car is coming.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過(guò)去
1.“書上”，“報(bào)紙上”的敘述。
The newspaper says that the president will retire next month.
2.敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表完成
1.動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)：hear , tell , learn , write , understand , forget , know , find , say, remember.
Eg.I hear (= have heard) he will go to Paris.
I forget (=have forgotten) how to read the word.
2.句型 “ It is ... since... “ = “ It has been ... since ...”
It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表進(jìn)行
1.句型：Here comes...； There goes...
Eg: Look, here comes Mr. Brown.
六. 注意事項(xiàng)
1.在英國(guó)，人們常用have got代替have，特別在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
2.當(dāng)have如果不表示“有”時(shí)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)或否定句時(shí)，就借助于助動(dòng)詞do, does, don‘t或者doesn’t.
練習(xí)
一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o‘clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．選擇
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he‘d like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where‘s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can‘t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren‘t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
答案：一.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play
二.1---5 A C B D C 6---10 C D C B B
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱動(dòng)詞均用原形單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞變化：
多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s play-plays like-likes ,
以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es go-goes wash--washes,
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es fly-flies study--studies
二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be和 have的變化形式
1.動(dòng)詞Be 叫連系動(dòng)詞, 連系動(dòng)詞be的用法：除了第一人稱單數(shù)用am，和第三人稱單數(shù)用is以外，其它人稱用are。
I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy.
2.動(dòng)詞have的用法：除了第三人稱單數(shù)用has以外，其它人稱一律用have。如:
I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen.
We (You, They) have pens.
三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型
1.肯定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 (注意人稱變化) +其它成分
Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.
2.否定句構(gòu)成：
行為動(dòng)詞的否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(do/does) + not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分
He dosen‘t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don‘t like the little cat.
(借助于助動(dòng)詞do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助動(dòng)詞does)
3.一般疑問(wèn)句：
A.行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分
Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don‘t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.
B. 動(dòng)詞BE 的一般疑問(wèn)句Am / Is /Are +主語(yǔ) + 其它成分
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句
How many students are there in your school?
What do you usually do on Sunday?
四．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
every year, sometimes, at 5 o‘clock, on Sunday.
I get up at six o’clock every day.
He gets up at six o‘clock every day.
She smokes too much.
I telephone to my parents once a week.
2.表達(dá)客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)。如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Three and four makes seven.
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
Shenyang lies in the north of China.
3.在格言或名言警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕必?cái) ?br>
Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)用于雄辯。
4.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、性格、個(gè)性。
I don’t want more, thanks.
He is a good student. He is always ready to help others.
五.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)其它用法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
1.含有g(shù)o, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The school bus leaves at eight .
2.在時(shí)間或條件句中。
When Tom comes, ask him how to fix the tap.
I‘ll help you as soon as I arrive there.
3.在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope she has a good time.
Before you leave the room, please make sure that the door is closed.
4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件句中,從句中(常含有till , once , as soon as ,
when , while , before , after , so long as , by the time , if , in case ,
unless , even if , whether , the moment , the minute )
Eg. As soon as I get there, I will deal with this matter.
Whether he is happy is an important thing to her.
5.倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
Here comes the teacher!= The teacher is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
Here comes the car. = The car is coming.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過(guò)去
1.“書上”，“報(bào)紙上”的敘述。
The newspaper says that the president will retire next month.
2.敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表完成
1.動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)：hear , tell , learn , write , understand , forget , know , find , say, remember.
Eg.I hear (= have heard) he will go to Paris.
I forget (=have forgotten) how to read the word.
2.句型 “ It is ... since... “ = “ It has been ... since ...”
It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表進(jìn)行
1.句型：Here comes...； There goes...
Eg: Look, here comes Mr. Brown.
六. 注意事項(xiàng)
1.在英國(guó)，人們常用have got代替have，特別在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
2.當(dāng)have如果不表示“有”時(shí)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)或否定句時(shí)，就借助于助動(dòng)詞do, does, don‘t或者doesn’t.
練習(xí)
一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o‘clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．選擇
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he‘d like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where‘s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can‘t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren‘t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
答案：一.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play
二.1---5 A C B D C 6---10 C D C B B
