以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的關(guān)于《高二英語外研版語言點(diǎn)教案》的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！

Study the notes to the difficult sentences:

　　 1. Roy laughed too, a loud happy laugh. 羅伊也笑了,高聲地幸福地笑了。Laughed a loud happy laugh是同源賓語。 同源賓語在結(jié)構(gòu)上與某些及物動詞有關(guān)聯(lián),以名詞形式重復(fù)動詞的全部或部分意義,是一種特殊的直接賓語。例如:I dream a good dream. 同源賓語只是一種習(xí)慣用法,并非任何動詞都可以接同源賓語。另外,有的同源賓語只是重復(fù)動詞的意義,從詞源角度來看兩個詞并不同源。如:She only slept a wink last night.

　　 2. …but my father had been offered a better job in London, …我父親在倫敦得到一份工作。句中offer是雙賓語的及物動詞,主動式是offer sb sth, 構(gòu)成 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式。 在此句式中, V 是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有 give , ask , bring , offer , send , pay , lend , show , tell , buy , get 等。例如:He gave me a book/a book to me .他給我一本書。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me .他帶給我一枝鋼筆。

　　 3. I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 我在新的學(xué)校感到靦腆,孤獨(dú)。句子中的feel是半系動詞。又如:This may seem strange to you. 句子中的seem也是半系動詞。半系動詞有:seem, look, feel, smell, sound, stand, keep (stand, keep 這兩個動詞也可以用作系動詞,如stand still (站住,不許動!), keep fit (保持身體健康),remain (如:remain modest保持謙虛),還有stay(如:stay happily married/保持快樂的婚姻)。

　　 4. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.我們相互信賴,可以談些私事,就是對我們重要的事情。句中逗號后面thins是matters的同位語。請看同位語的構(gòu)成:1)名詞及其短語(有時(shí)有逗號隔開):George Bush,the present American president,was the governor of the state of Texas. I want very much to read these new novels,especially the one you mentioned.2)動名詞短語(有逗號隔開):He enjoys the exercise,swimming in winter.Asking him to join us,that's a good idea.3)不定式短語(有時(shí)有逗號隔開):There is one thing he'll never do-tell lies.The question what to do next hasn't been considered.4)形容詞及其短語(有逗號隔開) :He,short and thin,is unfit for the job.All the countries,big or small,are equal.5)介詞短語(有時(shí)有逗號隔開):As the head of the company,he had to explain what had happened.=He,the head of the company,had to ex- plain what had happened. 6)名詞性從句(其前面的先行詞一般都帶有定冠詞the)。這樣的先行詞有fact,news,truth,knowledge, idea,hope,question,problem,assumption等。例如: You have yet to answer my question whether you can lend me your bike. They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30kilometers away.

　　 5. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. 羅伊,和他父親關(guān)系很好,完全變了,變的沉默和抑郁了。句中who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語。定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如:This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理o史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?這就叫做蒸發(fā)。說明:關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　 6. Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination:

　　 課文后一句 At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.中swung 是半系動詞,后接形容詞open 作表語。請看:

　　 高考原題中的形容詞用法

　　 1.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. (2004廣西)

　　 A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable

　　 2. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? (2004湖南)

　　 A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

　　 3. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. (2004上海)

　　 A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial

　　 4. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. (2005安徽)

　　 A. Jive foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight

　　 C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as

　　 5.What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. (2005湖北)

　　 A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as

　　 C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half

　　 6. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.

　　 (2005江蘇)

　　 A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least

　　 7.-Why didn't you buy the camera you had longed for? (2005福建)

　　 -I had planned to. But I was _______￡50. .

　　 A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short