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五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表(外研版)

時(shí)間:2016-02-01 10:37:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Module1   life生活 different不同的   ago以前 any任何,一些   television電視機(jī) grandchildren(外)孫子(女) us我們(賓格)   grandmother(外)祖母   lady女士,夫人  fire爐火 radio收音機(jī)  telephone電話   field田地 hope希望   Module 2   learnt(learn的過(guò)去式)學(xué)習(xí) these這些 dancer舞蹈演員 class班級(jí)   study學(xué)習(xí) hard努力的 etired退休的   Module 3   egg雞蛋  email電子郵件  sandwich三明治 traditional傳統(tǒng)的   delicious美味的,可口的 hamburger漢堡 ate(eat的過(guò)去式)吃   gave(give的過(guò)去式)給 drank(drink的過(guò)去式)喝   tonight在今夜,今晚   Module 4   library圖書(shū)館 find找到 CD-ROM電腦光盤(pán) bring帶來(lái),拿來(lái)   use使用 card卡片 easy簡(jiǎn)單的 information信息   timetable時(shí)間表,時(shí)刻表 dictionary字典 newspaper報(bào)紙   Module 5   light輕的 broken壞的,破的  heavy重的 pocket口袋,兜二   hard困難的   Module 6   photo照片 stay停留 week星期,周 parent父親,母親 rode騎(馬)   horse馬  climb攀登,爬 holiday假日   Module 7   message信息 another另一個(gè) idea主意,想法 office辦公室 busy忙碌的   Module 8   suggest建議  quickly快地,迅速地  excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的 America美國(guó)   Chinese中國(guó)人 kind種類 dragon龍  same相同的  circle圓,圓圈   Module 9   wore穿  women女人 actor演員  told講,告訴 joke笑話   funny滑稽的 after在……以后 show演出 ready準(zhǔn)備好的   soon不久 bed床 room房間 history歷史   question問(wèn)題  borrow借來(lái) evening傍晚   Module 10   list目錄,清單 airport機(jī)場(chǎng) shoe鞋 ticket票  toothbrush牙刷   arrive到達(dá) taxi出租車(chē)  flat公寓 building建筑物   made(make過(guò)去式)做 again再   一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)   1. look at 看一看   2. over there 在那邊   3. in English 用英語(yǔ)   4. excuse me 打擾了   5. in the pond 在池塘里   6. play with 和… 一起玩   7. of course 當(dāng)然   8. swim well 游泳好   9. pet shop 寵物店   10. a lot of 很多   11. jump through a ring 越過(guò)圓環(huán)   12. ride a horse 騎馬   13. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)   14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子   15. come here 過(guò)來(lái)   16. come along 過(guò)來(lái)   17. come with me 跟我來(lái)   18. show… around 帶…參觀   19. this way 這邊走   20. borrow … from 從…借   21. borrow books 借書(shū)   22. read stories 讀故事   23. make things 制作東西   24. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)   25. draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)   26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課   27. dance room 舞蹈教室   28. how often 多久   29. science lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室   30. language lab 語(yǔ)音室   31. how many 多少   32. other activities 其他活動(dòng)   33. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)   34. do listening 練聽(tīng)力   35. observe things 觀察事物   36. do speaking 練口語(yǔ)   37. New Year’s Day 元旦   38. meeting hall 會(huì)議大廳   39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)   40. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)   41. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣   42. music club 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部   43. no one 沒(méi)有人   44.play the violin 拉小提琴   45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部   46. come into 進(jìn)入   47.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)   48. cut out 剪下   49. come from 來(lái)自   50. up and down 上上下下   51. in groups 成組   52. science corner 科學(xué)角   53. group work 小組活動(dòng)   54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作   55. art corner 美術(shù)角   56. computer corner 電腦角   57.play football 踢足球   58. be famous for 因…聞名   59. study plants and animals 研究動(dòng)植物   60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)   61. on the field 在操場(chǎng)上   62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷   63. how about …怎么樣?   64.go on field trips 田野考察   65. play volleyball 打排球   66. play basketball 打籃球   67. play hockey 打曲棍球   68. play rugby 打橄欖球   69. in the forest 在森林里   70. have a look at 看一看   71. here you are 給你   72. how much 多少(錢(qián))   73. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì)   74. try on 試穿   75. shoe shop 鞋店   76. clothes shop 服裝店   77. make a shopping list 做購(gòu)物單   78. sports shop 體育用品商店   79. cake shop 蛋糕店   80. pay for 付錢(qián)   81. feel well 感覺(jué)好   82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生   83. take good care of 好好照顧   84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒   85. have a fever 發(fā)燒   86. have a stomachache 胃疼   87. have a headache 頭疼   88. have a toothache 牙疼   89. have a cough 咳嗽   90. go to a concert 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)   91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題   92. go to the music club 去音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部   93. have to 不得不   94. stay in bed 待在床上   95. get well 康復(fù)   96. be worried about 擔(dān)心   97. don’t worry 別擔(dān)心   98.help … with 幫助…做某事   99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里   二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解   1. play with 和…一起玩   play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物   e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.   2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞   e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案:lots of)   3. how often 多久   how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,就頻率提問(wèn)。英語(yǔ)表示頻率的詞::once兩次:twice 特殊   其他次數(shù):基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如:8次 eight times   e.g. --How often do you go to the library?   --I go to the library once a week. (注:如就劃線部分提問(wèn),應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how often)   4. how many 多少   how many/much 就數(shù)量提問(wèn) how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞   e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.   -- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.   5. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) at 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing   e.g. I am good at English.   6. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing   e.g. I am interested in English.   7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂(lè)器前加定冠詞 the   8. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 聽(tīng)…,用listen to   (1). 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)前,不加定冠詞the (2). 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)前,要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio   9. come from 來(lái)自,come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.   易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):Where are you come from? (錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from? (正確)   10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞   11. be famous for 因…聞名   12. have a look at 看一看   have a look at = look at   13. how much 多少(錢(qián))how much 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格   14. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì) a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves   15. try on 試穿   試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on   試穿它 此處它是代詞,只能放在 try on 之間 try it on   14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生   常用表示“看”的單詞有: watch; see; look; read   watch: 用于看電視,比賽等; watch TV watch football match   see: 看見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see a film; see a doctor   15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after   16. have a fever 發(fā)燒   have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache   have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)   17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.   重點(diǎn):含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t   e.g. She has to finish her homework..   She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯(cuò)誤)   18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam.   19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.   Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.   三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法   1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?   2. like v. 喜歡   like sth. I like English very much.   like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.   like doing sth.   3. let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事   4. want v. 想,想要   want sth. I want a piece of paper.   want to do sth. I want to watch TV.   5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞   情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很簡(jiǎn)單,沒(méi)有人稱數(shù)之變,動(dòng)詞原形后邊站,can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ,否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀