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高中英語聽力場景詞匯大匯總! 助你快速提升英語聽力成績!

時(shí)間:2018-10-15 14:49:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#英語聽力# #高中英語聽力場景詞匯大匯總! 助你快速提升英語聽力成績!#】高中階段聽力考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解這些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題非常重要。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。大家在做題過程中也要學(xué)會(huì)自己總結(jié)一些高頻詞匯~歡迎閱讀©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家精心整理的高中英語聽力場景詞匯大匯總!歡迎閱讀學(xué)習(xí)!更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注©無憂考網(wǎng)!

(1)餐館場景:

restaurant餐館; cafeteria 自助餐廳;

buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐廳;

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排擋

【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯】

waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)生;

order 點(diǎn)菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

menu 菜單;bill 賬單

【pay the bill 付賬】

tip 小費(fèi);change 零錢

【Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! 】

treat 請(qǐng)客

【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我請(qǐng)客! 】

【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

【Help yourself. 請(qǐng)隨便吃】

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤;

appetizer 開胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢堡包;

French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l;pizza 披薩;

bacon 培根 ; chicken雞肉;

beef牛肉;pork豬肉

drink 喝,飲料;wine 紅酒;

coke 可口可樂;

coffee咖啡;dressing 調(diào)味醬;

pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬;

delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

(2)郵局場景:

stamp郵票;envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

parcel form包裹單;zip code郵編;

weight重量;overweight 超重;

postage郵費(fèi);extra postage 額外郵資;insurance保險(xiǎn);

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信;

delivery投遞,傳送;claim領(lǐng)。

express mail 快件;EMS特快專遞;

airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平郵;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter掛號(hào)信。

(3)圖書館場景:

library card借書證;

borrow借入;lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;renew續(xù)借;return歸還;

overdue 借書逾期;pay a fine 交罰款;

librarian 圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;

novel小說;science fiction科幻小說;

magazine雜志; periodical期刊;reference book參考書;

(4)校園場景:

tuition學(xué)費(fèi); scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;

term/semester 學(xué)期;seminar研討班;

presentation 課堂發(fā)言;

assignment/homework作業(yè);register 注冊(cè);

be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試;

review/ go over復(fù)習(xí); fail/pass不及格/通過;

cut a class逃課; graduate畢業(yè); stationery文具;

essay論文;paper試卷;

attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本;

classroom 教師;laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室;

mark/grade 成績;course 課程;

subject 學(xué)科;playground 操場

(5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:

doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;

surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護(hù)士;

hospital醫(yī)院;clinic 診所;

Health Center醫(yī)療中心;

emergency room/ department 急診室;

emergent treatment急救處理;

first aid 急救;treatment治療手段;

check up 檢查;physical examination體檢;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure

測量體溫/血壓;

show one’s tongue伸出舌頭;

write a prescription開處方;

give an injection打針;

visiting hours 探視時(shí)間

medicine藥;pills / tablets藥丸/藥片;

aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;

pain疼痛;headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;

cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感

【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack 心臟病;dizzy眩暈的;

——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意聽語氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語調(diào)上揚(yáng),語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)

(6)電話場景:

operator 接線員

【Extension six two two six, please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線!

long distance call 長途電話;

collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話;put through 接通電話;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話;

——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。

——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是誰?

Hold on /Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)稍等,別掛斷。

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一會(huì)兒再打。

I couldn’t get through.打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對(duì)不起,您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)啦。

(7)酒店場景:

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間;

reception desk 接待處;

reception服務(wù)臺(tái);receptionist 服務(wù)員;

accommodation住宿; registration登記;

check in 入;check out 結(jié)帳;

Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form填表;

single room 單間;double room雙人間;

suite套間;room number房間號(hào);

room key房間鑰匙;room service客房服務(wù);

wake-up call叫醒電話

Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您預(yù)訂了嗎?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?

All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?

How much do you charge for that? 如何收費(fèi)?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙?

Meals included. 包括飲食。

Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?

(8)交通場景:

plane飛機(jī);ship輪船;bus 公交車;

coach長途客車;train火車;

subway/underground 地鐵;

railway 鐵路;highway 公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-way street 單行道;

rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁擠的;

heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈;

driving license駕照; driver司機(jī);

garage修車廠、車庫;

car accident/crash車禍;speed超速;r

un the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

by plane/air乘飛機(jī); by sea/land水路、陸路;

by subway/underground 乘地鐵;

transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

May I see your license, please?

我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?

You will be fined by $20.

你將處以20元的罰款。

(9)機(jī)場場景:

airline航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;

book/serve預(yù)定; behind schedule 晚點(diǎn);

cancel取消;customs海關(guān); security check安檢;

passport護(hù)照;visa簽證;

departure lounge 候機(jī)室;

departure gate登機(jī)口;check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù);

on board登機(jī);boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌;

luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;

take off 起飛;land降落; safe landing安全著陸

bound for…飛往…方向去的;

departure to 前往;destination目的地;

departure time起飛時(shí)間;

see sb. off為某人送行; pick up接機(jī)

【在飛機(jī)上】

a window seat靠窗的座位;

an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機(jī)長;

pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;

airsick暈機(jī); jet lag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng);

(10)在火車站(At the railway station):

booking/ticket office售票處;

conductor售票員; train 火車;

express train特快列車; carriage車廂;

dining car餐車;waiting room 候車室;

platform 站臺(tái),月臺(tái);

one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票;

round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟座

(11)購物場景:

store 商店;grocery食品店;

department store 百貨商場;

shopping center/mall 購物中心;

shop assistant店員;counter 柜臺(tái);

receipt 收據(jù);deliver 送貨; refund 退款;

bargain便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;

in stock 有貨;selling season 銷售旺季;

on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;

catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄;

Commodity information商品信息;

brand 品牌; size尺碼;color顏色;

style樣式;price價(jià)格;

【W(wǎng)hat color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種?】

second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;

in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚;

out of fashion 過時(shí)的;

商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;

價(jià)格論高低high, low;

pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;

pay in check 用支票支付;

credit card 信用卡;

pay by installment 分期付款;

【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】

trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;

shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;

a bigger size 稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸;

what size 多大尺寸;

this style這種式樣;

fit you合你身;try on試穿;match 相配

(12)天氣場景:

fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的;

overcast 多云;cloudy 陰;humid 濕潤的;

wet 潮濕的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;

freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;

warm暖和的;mild溫和的;windy有風(fēng)的;

calm無風(fēng)的;breeze微風(fēng); moderate 風(fēng)力不大;

strong/ high winds 大風(fēng);tornado 龍卷風(fēng);

typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng);fog霧;snow雪;

drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨;light rain小雨;

shower 陣雨;storm 暴風(fēng)雨;

downpour傾盆大雨;

【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨】

thunder 打雷; blizzard大風(fēng)雪;

snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪;

【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;weather in California 意指好天氣】

經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:

vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)

(be delayed延誤/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

(13)銀行場景:

business hour 營業(yè)時(shí)間;deposit存款;

withdraw 取款;open an account 開戶;

savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶;

check account 支票賬戶;

interest rate 利率;cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票

(14)常見的身份與職業(yè):

part-time job 兼職工作; full-time job 全職工作

psychologist心理學(xué)家;principal校長;

professor 教授;postman 郵遞員;

driver司機(jī);policeman 警察;

firefighter 消防員;assistant 助手/助教;

receptionist接待員;typist 打字員;

cashier收納;waiter 服務(wù)員;

passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員;

conductor 售票員,列車長;

salesman銷售員;nurse 護(hù)士;

housewife 家庭主婦;lawyer律師;

engineer 工程師;architect建筑師;

chef廚師;guide 導(dǎo)游;

reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編輯;

author作家;pianist鋼琴家;

musician音樂家;singer歌手;

photographer 攝影師;artist藝術(shù)家;

designer設(shè)計(jì)師;scientist科學(xué)家;

barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫

(15)人物關(guān)系relationship:

strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰居;

classmates同學(xué);colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;

guest and receptionist客人與接待員;

doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人;

teacher and student師生;

boss and secretary老板和秘書;

policeman and driver警察與司機(jī);

interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;

employer and employee 雇主與員工;

shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧客;

parent and child 父母與子女

(14)工作:

job opportunity 工作機(jī)會(huì);interview面試;

resume簡歷;educational background教育背景;

application letter 求職信;recommendation 推薦信;

certificate 助手;qualification資歷;

experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);position 職位;salary 薪水;

allowance津貼;promotion晉升;vacation休假;

break 短暫休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;

shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請(qǐng)假;

sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;

clerk職員;secretary秘書;manager經(jīng)理;

HR manager人事經(jīng)理;general manager總經(jīng)理;

client客戶

(15)興趣愛好:

hobby 興趣; entertainment 娛樂;

go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影;

comedy喜。籺ragedy悲;

action movie 動(dòng)作片;cartoon 動(dòng)畫片;

documentary 紀(jì)錄片;thriller 驚悚片;

horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵探片;

western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂劇

hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營;

diving潛水;surfing沖浪;skiing滑雪;

seashore 海岸;beach海灘;

sun-burnt 曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡

(16)運(yùn)動(dòng):

competition 競賽;sports field運(yùn)動(dòng)場;

club俱樂部;sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;

coach教練;champion冠軍;

gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌;

basketball籃球;football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;tennis網(wǎng)球;

table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;

jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;

boxing拳擊;weightlifting舉重;

relay race接力賽;

break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄

(17)觀光旅游:

vacation/holiday 假日;

historical spots/relics 古跡;scenery 風(fēng)景;

museum博物館;mountain山脈;river河流;

lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘;

island 島嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟;

zoo動(dòng)物園;travel/trip/tour/voyage

旅行;travel agency 旅行社;

a guided tour 有導(dǎo)游的旅行;

go sightseeing觀光; hotel 賓館;

souvenir 紀(jì)念品;ticket 票

景點(diǎn)評(píng)論:

fascinating/breathtaking 激動(dòng)人心的;

thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;

unforgettable難忘的;

terrific/ fantastic極好的;

(18)租房:

landlord 房東;landlady女房東;

rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;

furnished 有家具電器的;furniture 家具;

heat暖氣;gas煤氣;electricity 電;

lift 電梯;stairs 樓梯;balcony陽臺(tái);

living room起居室;guest room客廳;

dinning room 餐廳;kitchen 廚房;

bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛(wèi)生間;

basement 地下室

(19)日常生活:

housework 家務(wù);channel頻道;

cook烹飪;dining table飯桌;fridge冰箱;

television電視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥柜;

dishwasher洗碗機(jī);sheet床單;

blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾;

towel毛巾;shampoo洗發(fā)水;

soap肥皂;haircut理發(fā);shaver剃須刀