以下是®無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)為大家整理的關(guān)于《高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)突破》的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！

要點(diǎn)突破
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dreamt of.
5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the
story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ...
6 it was the first time that I had written with real
passion.
7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries am respected and different views and opinions
are tolerated.
8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside
the factory and left a positive message about protecting
the earth.
9. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made
their voices heard today.
☆重點(diǎn)詞匯☆
1. undertake v. 著手做
2. analysis n. 分析
3. inspiration n. 靈感
4. within prep. 在……的里面
5. curious adj. 好奇的
6. debate v. 爭(zhēng)辯
7. graduate v. 畢業(yè)
8. disable v. 使喪失能力
9. seek v. 尋找
10. observe v. 觀察
11. match v. 和……相配
12. astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家
13. engage v. 使訂婚；使從事于
14. intelligent adj. 理解力強(qiáng)的
15. experient v. 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)
16. media n. 傳媒
17. fire v. 解雇；開(kāi)除
18. difficulty n. 難事
19. bum v. 燃燒
20. inform v. 通知
21. talent n. 天資；天賦
22. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；描述
23. effort n. 努力
24. ignore v. 不理；忽視
25. tolerate v. 忍受
26. concern v. 使擔(dān)憂(yōu)
27. rmire v. 退休
28. bore v. 使厭煩
29. attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法
30. update v. 更新
☆重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)☆
1. go by (時(shí)間)經(jīng)過(guò)
2. turn out to be 結(jié)果是
3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)
5. dream of / about 夢(mèng)想
6. reach one's goals 達(dá)到目標(biāo)
7. be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
8. the other way around 相反地
9. a top university 一所的大學(xué)
10. be punished for 因……而受懲罰
11. nine out often 十分之九
12. a promising postgraduate 一個(gè)有前途的研究生
13. be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮
14. bum down 燒毀
15. foronce 就這
16. spare no effort 不遺余力
17. on all sides 在各方面
18. adapt to 適應(yīng)
19. be armed with 用……武裝
20. be concerned to 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
21. change one's mind 改變主意
22. go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)
23. in an organized way 有組織地，有條理地
24. fall in love with 與……相愛(ài)
25. current affairs 時(shí)事
☆交際用語(yǔ)☆
1. What do they mean?
2. What are they known for?
3. What makes a scientist successful?
4. What do these three great minds have in common?
5. What are you interested in?
6. That's correct / true.
7. It's hard to say.
8. It's clear that...
9. There is no doubt that...
10. I would rather...
11. What's your opinkm?
12. Maybe it would be better to choose...
☆詞匯短語(yǔ)☆
【考點(diǎn)9】complete 的用法
▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish
三詞均意為“完成”，但所接名詞不同。accomplish一般
后接“任務(wù)、使命、目標(biāo)、航程”或其他抽象名詞。com—
plete意為“完成，完結(jié)”，多指完成一項(xiàng)指派的任務(wù)或把
未完成的事情完全結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)的全過(guò)程，后所接的
名詞往往更具體些，如“建筑物、工程、書(shū)籍”等。finish
意為“結(jié)束”，多指著手進(jìn)行的事或所作的動(dòng)作完成，尤
指完成工作的后一步，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如
“用完、吃完”等。complete a book寫(xiě)完一本書(shū)，finish a
book讀完或?qū)懲暌槐緯?shū)。例如：
One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再給我
們一周，我們就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
When the building has been completed, it will look im—
pressive. 這座建筑物完成后一定會(huì)很宏偉。
Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好
了沒(méi)有?
【考例9】(2004廣東) ____ the programme, they
have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
[考查目標(biāo)] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。
[答案與解析] C 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式是在其前加
not。故排除D項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)they執(zhí)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的
動(dòng)作，故可排除B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句子的意思，“沒(méi)有完成計(jì)
劃”的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在have to say動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)
在分詞的完成體。
【考點(diǎn)4】curious的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① curiously adv. 好奇地
② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
▲ 搭配：
① be curious about 對(duì)……(感到)好奇；很想知道……
② curiously (enough) 說(shuō)來(lái)(足夠)奇怪
▲ 句型：
① be curious to do sth 急于千某事；渴望干某事
② It's curious that... 真奇怪……
【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about
things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing
C. curious D. conscious
[考查目標(biāo)] 形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。
[答案與解析]C be curious about表示“對(duì)某事好奇”。
2. debate n. & v. 辯論，爭(zhēng)辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮
(如何較好)
They were debating about a foolish question.
他們正在爭(zhēng)論一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。
They debated the question in whispers.
他們小聲辯論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辯論后，他們終于達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。
The subject was hotly debated.
這個(gè)主題經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的辯論。
We were debating where we should go for our holiday.
我們正在討論去哪里度假。
[提示] debate多作可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)也作不可數(shù)名詞。
After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.
我們經(jīng)過(guò)充分討論決定遷往牛津。
5. disable vt. 使喪失能力
He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.
他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。
The disabled are to receive more money.
殘疾人應(yīng)該接受更多的捐助。
【考點(diǎn)8】effort的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力
② make an effort 盡心；努力
③ make every effort 盡一切努力
▲ 句型：
① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ∥ make every
effort ∥ make great / good efforts
② Please make an effort to do sth 請(qǐng)勞駕干……
③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 費(fèi)力干某事
④ do sth without effort (毫)不費(fèi)力地干某事
⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth
⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺余力干某事；盡全力
干某事
【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every
____ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility
[考查目標(biāo)] 名詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系。
[答案與解析]C make every effort to do sth 意為“竭
盡全力干某事”。
【考點(diǎn)5】elect的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：election n. 選舉
▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select
該組詞均表達(dá)“選擇”之意，但choose意為“選擇．挑
選”，多指以個(gè)人好惡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，側(cè)重于根據(jù)自己主觀印
象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個(gè)時(shí)，必須用choose。
elect意為“選舉，選擇”，指在眾多人中進(jìn)行挑選，強(qiáng)調(diào)
經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后做出的選擇。pick out意為“選好，挑
出”。多用于有形的東西，指精心仔細(xì)地挑選，含有“挑
剔”的意思。select意為“選擇，挑選”。指從眾多東西
中，更加仔細(xì)、慎重、有比較地進(jìn)行挑選，其語(yǔ)義比
choose強(qiáng)。例如：
I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我
任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。
We elected him chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。
Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 請(qǐng)?zhí)舫瞿?br>喜歡的郵票。
The finest products were selected and sent to the exhi-
bition. 選擇了好的產(chǎn)品送到展覽會(huì)去。
【考例5】We ____ him our team leader by a show of
hands.
A. selected B. chose
C. picked out D. elected
[考查目標(biāo)] 一組近義詞的區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]D “通過(guò)舉手表決的方式推選”當(dāng)然應(yīng)
使用elect。
3. engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事于，保證，雇用，聘
請(qǐng)，電話占線，有事，有活動(dòng)(用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))
[詞組] be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態(tài))
get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動(dòng)作)
engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事
be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be
busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙于做某事
John is engaged to Mary.
約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。
Father engaged an experienced man to manage his
farm.
父親聘請(qǐng)了一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
-- Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能來(lái)嗎?
-- No, I'm engaged. 不能，我有事。
The line is engaged.
電話占線。
The company has engaged to finish the building by
May.
公司保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。
8. fire
(1) 動(dòng)詞用法：v. 點(diǎn)火，開(kāi)火，解雇
We had no idea who fired the house.
我們不知道誰(shuí)放火燒了這座房子。
The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.
軍官命令士兵向敵人開(kāi)槍。
The cook was fired for stealing things from the
kitchen.
廚師因?yàn)橥祻N房的東西而被解雇了。
(2) 名詞用法：火，火災(zāi)，燃燒，熱情(比喻說(shuō)法)
They made a fire and sat around it.
他們升起一堆火并圍在一起坐著。
A fire broke out in old house last night.
昨晚這座老房子發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。
[注意] fire作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示具體的“一堆火”或
“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，作為物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)，如：
Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
與 fire 搭配的詞組常見(jiàn)的有：
catch fire 著火了(表動(dòng)作)
be on fire 著火了(表狀態(tài))
set sth. on fire 使某物開(kāi)始燃燒
set fire to sth. 放火燒某物
be on fire for sth. 熱衷于做某事
10. inform vt. 通知、告訴
常用的句型有：
(1) inform (sb.) that...
The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
護(hù)士告訴我們探視時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束．
(2) inform sb. of sth.
Please inform us of the hotel where we'll stay.
請(qǐng)告訴我們要住的旅館。
(3) keep sb. informed
If anything happens, please keep me informed.
如有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)讓我們知道。
【考點(diǎn)6】inform 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① information n. 信息
② informed adj. 有知識(shí)的；了解情況的；明智的
③ well-informed adj. 消息靈通的
▲ 搭配：
① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
② a piece of information 一條／則消息
③ information desk 問(wèn)訊處
④ information gap 信息溝／差
⑤ information technology (縮寫(xiě)為IT)信息技術(shù)
⑥ check information 核查資料
▲ 句型：
① inform sb that clause 通知某人……
② keep sb informed of sth 讓某人知道某事(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
為：sb be kept informed of sth)
③ ask (sb) for information (on / about...) (向某人)打
聽(tīng)(關(guān)于某事的)消息
④ give sb some information about / on... 給某人提供有
關(guān)……的消息
⑤ get / gain / obtain / receive information about... 獲
得……的消息
【考例6】The manager promised to keep me ____ of
how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing
C. informed D. informing
[考查目標(biāo)] inform 的用法。
[答案與解析]C “我”和 inform 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，
“我”是被通知的對(duì)象，所以 inform 應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形
式，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。
【考點(diǎn)3】match的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have a match 舉行／進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽
② watch a match 看比賽
③ win / lose the...match 贏／輸……比賽
④ (be) no match for... 不是……的對(duì)手；敵不過(guò)……
▲ 辨析：fit；match suit
三詞都有“相配．適合”的意思，但fit表示“與……相符”
或“(衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面) 適合”。還可作形
容詞，意為“稱(chēng)職的、適于”；match“匹配”，常指在品質(zhì)、
顏色、設(shè)計(jì)、性質(zhì)等方面相配；suit常指顏色、花樣、款
式、時(shí)間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等合乎需要。例
如：
The coat fits me well. 這件上衣我穿著很合身。
That blouse doesn't match your skirt. 那件女襯衫與你
的裙子不相襯。
The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age.
這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿。
【考例3】(2005江西9校聯(lián)考)
-- How is my coat?
-- I don't think the colors of the coat and hat ____.
A. match B. suit
C. fit D. agree
[考查目標(biāo)] 一組近義詞區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]A match表示“色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相
配；suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位”等；fit
6. observe vt. 觀察，遵守，慶祝
His neighhour observed a stranger go into his house.
他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入他的房子。
They observed the star nying across the sky.
他們觀察到那顆星飛過(guò)天空。
They observed the old customs.
他們遵守古老的習(xí)俗。
[注意] 后面可接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，接不定式時(shí)不
帶to。
【考點(diǎn)2】observe的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① observation n. 觀察；評(píng)論
② observer n. 觀察者；評(píng)論者；遵守者
▲ 搭配：
① observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
② observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日
▲ 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth
▲ 友情提示：該詞作“觀察”解時(shí)，后接省略to的不定式
或v-ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
【考例2】It's interesting to ____ the reaction of the
children to these changes.
A. look B. know
C. watch D. observe
[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語(yǔ)境中的用法。
[答案與解析]D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“仔細(xì)地、有目的地觀
察”孩子們對(duì)這些變化所做出的反應(yīng)。
【考點(diǎn)7】present 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞；presentation n. 呈現(xiàn)
▲ 搭配：
① at present 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下；此刻
② at the present time 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下
③ for the present 暫且；暫時(shí)
④ present the prizes 頒獎(jiǎng)
▲ 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 贈(zèng)送某
人某物
【考例7】(2002北京)All the people ____ at the
party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
[考查目標(biāo)] 形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。
[答案與解析] A present作形容詞，意為“出席的、在
場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，要么作表語(yǔ)，要么作后置定語(yǔ)，本句意為“參
加聚會(huì)的人都是他的支持者”。
7. present
可作動(dòng)詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下：
(1) 動(dòng)詞用法
動(dòng)詞意思較多，主要意思有“提交，贈(zèng)予，介紹”等。
The committee is presenting its investigation report
next week.
委員會(huì)將于下星期提出調(diào)查報(bào)告。
They presented flowers to their teacher.
他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。
(2) 名詞用法
作名詞時(shí)意為“禮物；現(xiàn)在”
The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with
delight.
孩子們高興地把圣誕禮物拆開(kāi)。
Everything is going on well at pmsent.
目前一切進(jìn)展良好。
(3) 形容詞用法
作形容詞意為“出席的”，“到場(chǎng)的”，“目前的”
How many people were present at the meeting?
會(huì)議有多少人出席?
What is your present joh?
你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?
9. relate v. 有關(guān)、涉及
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物)
relate...to 與……有關(guān)、涉及
I can't relate those two ideas.
我看不出這兩種看法之間的聯(lián)系。
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我無(wú)法將他所做的與他所說(shuō)的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
I simply can't relate to classical music.
我對(duì)古典音樂(lè)簡(jiǎn)直一竅不通。
4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找，探索；追求，
請(qǐng)求；設(shè)法，企圖(跟不定式)
[詞組]seek to do sth. 企圖干某事
seek one's fortune 發(fā)大財(cái)
seek one's advice 征求意見(jiàn)
seek for solution 尋找解決方法
seek after truth 追求真理
play hide and seek 捉迷藏
seek out 找了來(lái)，找到
The travelers sought shelter from the rain.
旅行者在找地方躲雨。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this
matter.
在這件事情上你應(yīng)該征求律師的意見(jiàn)。
I have never taught to hide my views.
我從來(lái)就沒(méi)有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。
He sought out his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中找出了他那位朋友。
【考點(diǎn)1】seek的用法
▲搭配：
① play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
② seek for 尋找
③ seek jobs 找工作
④ seek after 追求
⑤ seek out 找到；挑選
⑥ seek advice from sb 請(qǐng)教某人
▲ 句型：seek to do sth 試圖／企圖干某事
▲ 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；
search；seek；make sure
discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到原來(lái)就存在，但沒(méi)被人認(rèn)識(shí)或
發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；也可相當(dāng)于find，但比f(wàn)ind更正式。
find 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，通常用于找到丟失的東西，用于可以
看到或感覺(jué)出來(lái)的場(chǎng)合。find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄
清”。指經(jīng)過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)、探查、研究后弄清楚，查明事實(shí)真相。
invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西。
look for指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的
過(guò)程。
search意為“搜身，在……中搜查”．后跟被搜的
對(duì)象，search for... 意為“搜尋，尋找”，后跟搜尋或?qū)ふ?br>的目標(biāo)，
seek意為“尋找”，可用于seek (for) sth。make
sure 和 find out 同義，但find out可以直接跟名詞，而
make sure 需接 of 后方可跟名詞。另外 make sure 還可
表達(dá)“確保”之意。后面經(jīng)常接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
find out 則無(wú)此意。例如：
We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the
train. 我們突然發(fā)覺(jué)已來(lái)不及趕火車(chē)了。
I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 后我在上
衣口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的鑰匙。
Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你有沒(méi)
有閭清楚票價(jià)?
Edison invented the light bulb. 愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。
He was looking for the missing car．but he didn't find
it. 他一直在找丟失的汽車(chē)，但未找到。
He is searching for his key. 他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。
We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我們
必須尋找對(duì)目前問(wèn)題的解決辦法。
I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我
必須回去看看我有沒(méi)有關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。
【考例1】You should ____ advice from your lawyer
on this matter.
A. ask B. give C. find D. seek
[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語(yǔ)境中的用法。
[答案與解析]D seek advice from sb.意為“向某人請(qǐng)
教”。
12. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；n. 開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器
You drive first and then we'll switch over.
你先駕駛，過(guò)一會(huì)兒咱們?cè)贀Q一下。
Could you switch the TV over?
請(qǐng)你改換電視頻道好嗎?
另外，switch off / on 是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“切斷／(接
通)電源等”。
1. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 著手做，進(jìn)
行，從事；承擔(dān)，接受，同意；保證，擔(dān)保
Next he undertook to pay off John's debts.
接下來(lái)他著手償清約翰的債務(wù)。
It is good for us to undertake self-criticism often.
經(jīng)常作自我批評(píng)對(duì)我們有好處。
The question is who will undertake responsibility.
問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
He undertook to be our guide.
他同意做我們的向?qū)А?br> I can't undertake that you will make a profit.
我不能保證你會(huì)獲利。
11. update vt. 更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為……提供新消
息 (通常用于句型update sb. on sth.)
The software needs updating.
這種軟件需要更新。
The contents of the website are updated every other
day.
該網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容隔天更新。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(complete, curious, effort, seek, present, elect,
nmtch, observe, inform)
1. My deskmale studies day and night to make great
____ to catch up with us.
2. When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director ____
him with a gold watch．
3. One or these methods ____ to protect the earth
and reduce waste.
4. The light was still on after mid-night in the room. He
was ____ to know what was happening in it.
5. I wasn't ____ of the decision until too late.
6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work
for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006.
7. I looked out through the window and ____ her
walking along the boat deck(甲板)．
8. It was decided that the president should be ____
directly in free elections．
9. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots
of different hotels, but none of them ____ this
one.
【短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)】
【考點(diǎn)1】含 difference 的短語(yǔ)
① make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (對(duì)
某人／某事物有／沒(méi)有／有些關(guān)系(影響)
② make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待
③ make some difference to 對(duì)……有些(沒(méi)有)關(guān)系
④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差別
[例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may lose
or win. 誰(shuí)輸準(zhǔn)贏對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。
She makes a difference between her family and her
work. 她對(duì)工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的。
【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will
____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking
it.
A. take B. make
C. get D. do
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 difference 的動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題。
[答案與解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此時(shí)
不可用其他動(dòng)詞。
13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 對(duì)……表示注意……
The manager drew my attention to an error in my
report.
經(jīng)理要我注意報(bào)告中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[拓展] pay attention to 注意
call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
turn attention to sth．轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到……
【考點(diǎn)2】與 fire 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
① be on fire 在燃燒
② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒
③ catch fire 著火
④ make a fire 生火
⑤ light a fire 點(diǎn)火
⑥ put out a fire 滅火
⑦ play with fire 玩火；冒險(xiǎn)
⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動(dòng)；充滿(mǎn)激情
⑨ be full of fire 充滿(mǎn)激情
⑩ under fire 受到攻擊
[例句] The students are on fire for what they're learn-
ing in the computer class. 學(xué)生對(duì)電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充
滿(mǎn)激情。
The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿(mǎn)熱情。
The grass caught fire．a(chǎn)nd the grass was on fire for a
short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會(huì)兒。
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必*(諺
語(yǔ))。
▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動(dòng)作-
其完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
【考例2】(2004 全國(guó)卷II) The forest guards often find
campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨義。
[答案與解析]B turn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思；
put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思；put away是“收
拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過(guò)來(lái)”的意思。
14. look up to 尊敬；欽佩
He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he is
perfect.
他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。
[拓展] look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人
【考點(diǎn)5】后有 to 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
① lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致
② look up to 尊敬
③ stick to 堅(jiān)持
④ get used to 習(xí)慣于
⑤ look forward to 渴望；盼望
⑥ get down to 認(rèn)真做某事
⑦ see to 注意；著手辦理
⑧ pay attention to 注意
⑨ devote...to 致力于；投身于
⑩ belong to 屬于
⑨ attend to 照顧；照料
⑩ object to 反對(duì)
⑩ be opposed to 反對(duì)
⑩ refer to 提到；參閱
⑩ contribute to 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)
⑩ come to 談到；涉及
⑥ adjust to 適合于
[例句] The bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個(gè)
島。
So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great dif-
ficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤太多，令人看起來(lái)
非常費(fèi)勁。
He's such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.
他是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。
He has never felt looked up to. 他從沒(méi)有覺(jué)得有人尊敬
他。
The day they had been looking forward to came at last.
他們渴望的那一天終于到來(lái)。
The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us
to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來(lái)了。是我們
認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。
This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to
it. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了；找個(gè)技工來(lái)檢修一下。
▲ 友情提示：以上短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞．后接名詞或動(dòng)名
詞。
【考例5】(2004湖北)Once a decision has been made, all
of us should ____ it.
A. direct to B. stick to
C. lead to D. refer to
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
[答案與解析] B direct本身是及物動(dòng)詞。后不需to。
refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱．指的是”。
【考點(diǎn)3】與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
① turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是
② turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕
③ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
④ turn up 開(kāi)大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面
⑤ turn on / off 打開(kāi)／關(guān)上
⑥ turn aside 閃開(kāi)；放在一邊
⑦ turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等)
⑧ turn in 上繳；移交
⑨ turn against 背叛
⑩ turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉不看
⑩ turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
[例句]She turned out six full-length novels in her life.
她一生寫(xiě)了6部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。
The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個(gè)乞丐原來(lái)是
個(gè)賊。
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?
收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)嗎?
Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but she
turned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之意，
但都被她拒絕了。
After he left the university he became a teacher, but
later he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，
但后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。
We often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)
常查閱這本手冊(cè)尋找資料。
He promised to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答應(yīng)
來(lái)，但尚未到。
When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to
listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時(shí)，他就把書(shū)放在一邊去聽(tīng)
收音機(jī)。
▲ 友情提示：要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)
有多個(gè)意思的。
【考例3】(2004浙江) We wanted to get home before
dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。
[答案與解析]B make out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；
turn out 的意思是“結(jié)果是．證明是”；go on 的意思是
“繼續(xù)”!come up 的意思是“過(guò)來(lái)，走來(lái)”。題意是：我們
原來(lái)想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣。
【考點(diǎn)4】what 短語(yǔ)
① what if 如果……將會(huì)怎樣?
② what for 為了什么，干什么用
③ what about... ……怎么樣?
[例句] What if she finds out you've lost her book? 如果
她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書(shū)將會(huì)是怎樣呢?
What did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事?
What about having a rest? 休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?
【考例4】(2004全國(guó)卷I)
-- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
-- ____?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查交際用語(yǔ)。
[答案與解析] A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)中問(wèn)的是目的。該句
其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后的完整句子是：I go and empty
that drawer for what。what提前構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句就成
了what for 或 for what。
[牛刀小試2]
1. The military (軍事) action, against lraq, ____
against the wish of the peace-loving people all over
the world, broke the international law.要點(diǎn)突破
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dr