這是你的襯衫嗎？
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?
聽錄音，然后回答問題。 誰的襯衣是白色的？
TEACHER：Whose shirt is that?
TEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave?
DAVE: No. Sir.
It's not my shirt.
DAVE: This is my shirt.
My shirt's blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?
DAVE: Perhaps1 it is, sir.
Tim's shirt's white.
TEACHER：Tim!
TIM: Yes, sir?
TEACHER：Is this your shirt?
TIM: Yes, sir.
TEACHER：Here you are.
Catch!
TIM: Thank you, sir.
New Word and expressions2 生詞和短語
whose
pron.誰的
blue
adj. 藍色的
perhaps
adv. 大概
white
adj. 白色的
catch
v. 抓住
參考譯文
老師：那是誰的襯衫？
老師：戴夫， 這是你的襯衫嗎？
戴夫：不， 先生。這不是我的襯衫。
戴夫：這是我的襯衫。我的襯衫是藍色的。
老師：這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？
戴夫：也許是，先生。蒂姆的襯衫是白色的。
老師：蒂姆！
蒂姆: 什么事，先生。
老師：這是你的襯衫嗎？
蒂姆：是的，先生。
老師：給你。接著！
蒂姆：謝謝您，先生。
自學導讀
1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰的襯衫？
這是特殊疑問句。讀時用降調(diào)。
2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？
請參見 Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。
3．Here you are．給你。
是給對方東西時的習慣用語。遞給對方東西或?qū)Ψ皆谡夷澄锒阒赋鲈撐镌谑裁吹胤綍r，往往用這種表達方式。也可以說：Here it is（指單數(shù)的物）或 Here they are（指復數(shù)的物）。句中的are和is一般應重讀。
4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關系
it is not = it isn't = it's not。
5．數(shù)字30的英文寫法
30 -thirty
語法 Grammar3 in use
1．以疑問詞 whose 引導的特殊疑問句
（1）用來詢問所有關系。所有者總是一個人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式（如 Tim's蒂姆的），或者是一個所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。
（2）這時 whose 也可在句子中作表語，如：
（3）當所有關系中指的是某件東西或某種物質(zhì)時，whose后面的名詞可以省略：
2．所有格形容詞和所有格代詞（1）
（1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個人，回答以whose引導的問句。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時要加重語氣。它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復數(shù)都一樣。請見下表：
如：
This is my car.
這是我的汽車。（定語）
That is her coat.
這是她的上衣。（定語）
Your car is red，mine is blue.
你的車是紅色的，我的是藍色的。（主語）
This book is his，not yours.
這本書是他的，不是你的。（表語）
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的處事方式，她有她的。（賓語）
（2）名詞所有格是在詞尾加-'s構成的，不僅可作定語，還可作表語：
Is this Dave's shirt?
這是戴夫的襯衫嗎？（作定語）
Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's?
那條裙子是誰的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語）
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 12
A
1 Stella is here. That is her car.
2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?
3 I am an air hostess4. My name is Britt.
4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.
B
1 Whose is this handbag5? It's Stella 's. It's her handbag.
2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.
3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's. It's her coat.
4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.
5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.
6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.
7 Whose is this suit6? It's my father's. It's his suit.
8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.
9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.
10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.
11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.
12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.
詞匯學習 Word study
1．perhaps adv.
或許，大概，可能：
Perhaps it is, sir.
也許是，先生。
Perhaps it will rain.
也許要下雨了。
Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.
也許這是索菲婭的手提包。
2．catch v.
（1）接住，攔住：
Catch!
接著！
（2）逮住，捕獲：
catch a thief7 捉住一個賊
（3）染上（疾�。�
catch a cold 傷風
I have caught a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
課堂筆記
特殊疑問句的變換：
Step8 1. 確定特殊疑問詞
Step 2. 把句子變成一般疑問句 Is this whose shirt?
Step 3. 把特殊疑問詞提前 Whose shirt is this?
This shirt is whose?
Is this shirt whose？
Whose is this shirt?
另一個語法點：名詞所有格
Tim's Jones' boss's
一般情況直接加's
人名字如果是s結尾的，直接加'
單詞是s結尾的，加's
名詞所有格有兩種屬性：形容詞性、名詞性
This is Tim's shirt. This shirt is Tim's.
Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?
如果這個詞后面跟了一個名詞，那么就是形容詞性所有格
如果它是單獨使用的，那么就是名詞性所有格
This is Lucy's umbrella.
This umbrella is Lucy's.
This is her umbrella.
This umbrella is hers.
Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?
blue movie 不健康的電影（黃色電影）
perhaps表示可能但不肯定，可以和maybe互換
white-collar blue-collar pink-collar一般由婦女從事的職業(yè)
white book政治或財政方面的書 white lie善意的謊言 True Lie
White House白宮 White Hall
as white as snow
