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高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案:特殊詞

時(shí)間:2016-05-26 16:19:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案:特殊詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

8.1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:

They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他們停下來,抽了根煙。

I must stop smoking.      我必須戒煙了。

典型例題

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest

答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應(yīng)選擇\"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事\"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。

8.2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘記要去做某事,forget doing 忘記做過某事。例如:

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)

典型例題

---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.

A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。

8.3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing 記得做過某事。例如:

Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。

Don\'t you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?

8.4 regret doing/to do

regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事遺憾,regret doing 對(duì)做過的事遺憾、后悔。例如:

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒有辦法。

I don\'t regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

典型例題

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do  B. to be doing  C. to have done  D. having done

答案:D。regret having done sth. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說的話感到后悔,因此選D。

8.5 cease doing/to do

cease to do 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事,cease doing  短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做。例如:

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個(gè)系已不復(fù)存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天。

8.6 try doing/to do

try to do 努力,企圖做某事,try doing 試驗(yàn),試著做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn\'t succeed. 我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。

8.7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如:

After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)

8.8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為\"怕\",be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的,意為\"生怕,恐怕\"。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

8.9 be interested doing/to do

interested to do 對(duì)做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing  對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。例如:

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解)

I\'m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)

8.10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do  打算、想,mean doing 意味著。例如:

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。

8.11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.

1)談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí),使用doing。例如:

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你幾歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴?

2)begin, start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do。例如:

I was beginning to get angry。我開始生起氣來。

3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用不定式to do。例如:

I begin to understand the truth。我開始明白真相。

4)事物作主語時(shí)。例如:

The snow began to melt.雪開始融化了

8.12 感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do

感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動(dòng)作的完整性,+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)\"我看見了\"這個(gè)事實(shí))

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)\"我見他正干活\"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

典型例題

1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow

答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長(zhǎng)大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過程,而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play

答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。