一、單元教材分析
本單元的中心話題是pen pals。主要語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目是talk about countries, cities and languages。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為 Where…from; Where…live and what language…speak。先以Activity1復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與國(guó)家的配對(duì)練習(xí)入手，Activity2a, 2b一個(gè)綜合的聽力訓(xùn)練來展示學(xué)生的聽力能力，并以聽力內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)，通過Activity2c中假設(shè)的兩人對(duì)話操練來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交流能力，同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多溝通與多交流。Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章，并有相關(guān)問題由學(xué)生在閱讀后進(jìn)行回答Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進(jìn)行填空的寫作練習(xí)，Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作，讓學(xué)生給自己的筆友寫一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。我在各課時(shí)教學(xué)中設(shè)計(jì)各種各樣的小活動(dòng)，通過Discussion，Classifying，Guessing等不同方式讓學(xué)生掌握本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，用學(xué)會(huì)的知識(shí)與外國(guó)的筆友自如的交談是學(xué)習(xí)本單元的目的。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析
1、語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
a. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：
Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore, Australia, The United Kingdom, Paris.
Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London
Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.
b. 重點(diǎn)句型： －Where…from? －She’s/He’s from…
－Where does…live? －She/He lives in …
－What language does she /he speak? －She/He speaks ….
2、能力目標(biāo)
a. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在文段中尋找信息的能力；
b. 學(xué)會(huì)用英文給筆友寫回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人情況；
c. 通過有效地小組合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作能力及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
d. 在連慣的聽說讀寫活動(dòng)中，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的邏輯思維，快速反應(yīng)能力和實(shí)踐能力 , 使學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用新句型來談?wù)撃挲g和日期。
3、交際目標(biāo)
通過學(xué)習(xí)本單元的內(nèi)容，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用各種方式與世界各國(guó)朋友交流。
4、德育目標(biāo)
了解世界，了解不同地區(qū)的人文風(fēng)俗；學(xué)會(huì)理解和尊重異國(guó)文化。
三、單元重難點(diǎn)分析
重點(diǎn)： 1. 談?wù)搰?guó)籍、民族及其語(yǔ)言。
2. 詢問并回答人們的住處。
難點(diǎn)： 1. 含from的where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答
2. 含live的where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答
四、課時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
為了能較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)既定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，將本單元授課時(shí)定為四課時(shí)。
Period 1 Section A 1a—2d
Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c
Period 3 Section B 3a---3c
Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.
五、教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)
The First Period
Teaching aims:
1．Learn to express the main countries and cities.
2．Know something about the countries.
3．Master where- sentence structure.
Key points:
1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore, the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto, Tokyo world
2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from Australia.
-Where does he live? - He lives in Paris
-Where is John’s pen pal from ?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)
First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通過這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，教師完成本單元的新單詞的導(dǎo)入，通過提供給學(xué)生每個(gè)國(guó)家的地圖，讓學(xué)生猜出國(guó)家名稱及相應(yīng)的城市，學(xué)生能有意識(shí)的記憶國(guó)家及城市的名稱，并為整節(jié)課任務(wù)的完成奠定基本的詞匯基礎(chǔ)。在看圖片時(shí)學(xué)生能夠做到精神集中，并能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
Step2.Practice(1c&2d)
①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with “Where is she/he from?” and “Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.
②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.
③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.
上面這些句型的操練都是為了后一個(gè)任務(wù)作鋪墊。操練的過程中可以及時(shí)糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。然后讓學(xué)生填寫調(diào)查表，了解全班同學(xué)的筆友分別來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家以及居住在哪個(gè)城市，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和了解一些國(guó)家和城市相關(guān)地理文化知識(shí)，拓展學(xué)生的視野, 激發(fā)他們的興趣。在完成任務(wù)的過程中運(yùn)用where…from和where…live引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句, 綜合運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言, 詢問并回答人們的國(guó)籍和住處。
Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)
After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口頭練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，在他們熟練掌握本課時(shí)句型以后再做這些聽力應(yīng)該是不難了，這樣可以增加他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的信心。并且這些聽力材料的設(shè)計(jì)也是層層遞進(jìn)，由易到難，充分考慮到了學(xué)生的層次，起到了很好的鞏固作用。
Step4.Homework
Revise Section A1a—2d
Make a similar dialogue about pen pals
The Second Period
Teaching aims:
1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.
2. Master where- sentence structure.
3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?
- He/She speaks…
Key points:
1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.
2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?
-What language does she /he speak ?
-She/He speaks ……
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)
Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用這樣一個(gè)小小的游戲，既復(fù)習(xí)了上一課時(shí)的單詞又活躍了課堂的氣氛，也為這一節(jié)課新知識(shí)的教授作好了銜接。使新課的導(dǎo)入自然又輕松。
Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)
The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let’s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通過一系列的活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生知道那個(gè)國(guó)家講什么語(yǔ)言，學(xué)會(huì)說這些語(yǔ)言的單詞，為下面的任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。
Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)
Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通過這個(gè)聽力練習(xí)，鞏固前面所學(xué)的知識(shí)，也為下一步的學(xué)習(xí)舉了一個(gè)范例，相當(dāng)于一小步導(dǎo)入。
Step4. Practice(3b&SectionB2c)
Choose your favorite pen pal and say something about him or her.
Classroom activities：
1． Teacher shows the power point to students and introduces the new structures.
My pen pal is Maria. She is from Canada. She is Canadian. She lives in Toronto. She speaks English and French. She likes dancing, basketball, English and thrillers. She has no brothers and sisters.
2．Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.
The structures:：My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….
3．Discuss with your deskmate.
4．Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages, likes and dislikes.
Step5.Homework
1. Revise Section A3a—SectionB2c
2. Write a short passage about your friend’s pen pal according to the survey.
The Third Period
Teaching aims:
1. Listen 2a , 2b
2. learn a letter and write answers to the question
3. Make an information card.
4. Write an email to your pen pal.
Key points:
1. Words: any, dislike, dislike
2. Sentences: -Does she have any brothers and sisters ?
-Where is she from?
-Is that from your new pen pal?
-I like going to the movies and playing sports.
-Can you write to me soon?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision
Revise the names of the countries, cities and languages by fill in a form.通過這個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)目的在于讓學(xué)生牢牢掌握，因?yàn)檫@些詞匯很難，要不停反復(fù)地記。
Step2. Reading (3a)
1. The students open the books, turn to Page 5 and read the first letter. After that, the students answer six simple questions.
2. The students read after the tape and go on asking and answering some more questions in pairs. 通過這一步的練習(xí)，作好熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，為下面更多內(nèi)容的閱讀作好準(zhǔn)備。
Step3. Pairwork (3b)
1. The students read the letters that the teacher gives them and then choose one pen pal they like.
2.The partner asks the student some questions about the pen pal’s letter and then help the partner to fill in “ID card of my partner’s pen pal.”
3. Do a report.
My partner’s name is __________. His new pen pal’s name is __________. He is _______ years old. He is from __________. He lives in ___________. At school, he likes ______________. His favorite ___________ is __________________…
I think he can be my partner’s pen pal. Do you think so?
4. Finish 3b in page 5.
Step 4.Big Task (3c)
School new term just begins, would you like to write an e-mail to your pen pal? Write about yourself and something about your school.
這一步是全單元的重心所在，全面所有的工作都是為了現(xiàn)在所作的努力，學(xué)生掌握的如何也可以從這里看出，所以我們可以給予學(xué)生充足的時(shí)間，讓他們?cè)谡n堂上慢慢寫，這樣如果在寫作過程中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，我們也可以及時(shí)給于他們糾正。
Dear friend,
I have received your e-mail, and I want to be your pen pal.
I think I can be your good friend. I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Step5 Homework
1. Write to your pen pal to talk about yourself.
2. Try your best to send it.
The Fourth Period
Teaching aims:
1. Review the all words.
2. Describe classmates.
Key points:
1. Key word check
Imagine and describe the new students
2. Just for Fun!
Teaching aids:
Some pictures.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision
1. Free talk with the learnt sentences.
2. Check homework
Step2. Presentation
1. Learn all the sentences in this unit.
-Where are you from? -where is your pen pal from?
2. Review all the main structures and countries, cities and languages by pictures.
Step3. Practice
1. Practice all the main sentences in this unit in class.
2. Ask Ss to act out their own dialogues.
3. Correct the mistakes.
Step4. Consolidation
1. Make some exercises.
2. Give more words in Just For Fun!
Mars –火星 Martian---火星人，語(yǔ)言類
Step5.Homework:
1. Review the whole unit.
2. Preview next unit.
本單元的中心話題是pen pals。主要語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目是talk about countries, cities and languages。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為 Where…from; Where…live and what language…speak。先以Activity1復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與國(guó)家的配對(duì)練習(xí)入手，Activity2a, 2b一個(gè)綜合的聽力訓(xùn)練來展示學(xué)生的聽力能力，并以聽力內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)，通過Activity2c中假設(shè)的兩人對(duì)話操練來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交流能力，同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多溝通與多交流。Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章，并有相關(guān)問題由學(xué)生在閱讀后進(jìn)行回答Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進(jìn)行填空的寫作練習(xí)，Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作，讓學(xué)生給自己的筆友寫一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。我在各課時(shí)教學(xué)中設(shè)計(jì)各種各樣的小活動(dòng)，通過Discussion，Classifying，Guessing等不同方式讓學(xué)生掌握本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，用學(xué)會(huì)的知識(shí)與外國(guó)的筆友自如的交談是學(xué)習(xí)本單元的目的。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析
1、語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
a. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：
Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore, Australia, The United Kingdom, Paris.
Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London
Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.
b. 重點(diǎn)句型： －Where…from? －She’s/He’s from…
－Where does…live? －She/He lives in …
－What language does she /he speak? －She/He speaks ….
2、能力目標(biāo)
a. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在文段中尋找信息的能力；
b. 學(xué)會(huì)用英文給筆友寫回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人情況；
c. 通過有效地小組合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作能力及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
d. 在連慣的聽說讀寫活動(dòng)中，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的邏輯思維，快速反應(yīng)能力和實(shí)踐能力 , 使學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用新句型來談?wù)撃挲g和日期。
3、交際目標(biāo)
通過學(xué)習(xí)本單元的內(nèi)容，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用各種方式與世界各國(guó)朋友交流。
4、德育目標(biāo)
了解世界，了解不同地區(qū)的人文風(fēng)俗；學(xué)會(huì)理解和尊重異國(guó)文化。
三、單元重難點(diǎn)分析
重點(diǎn)： 1. 談?wù)搰?guó)籍、民族及其語(yǔ)言。
2. 詢問并回答人們的住處。
難點(diǎn)： 1. 含from的where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答
2. 含live的where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答
四、課時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
為了能較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)既定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，將本單元授課時(shí)定為四課時(shí)。
Period 1 Section A 1a—2d
Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c
Period 3 Section B 3a---3c
Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.
五、教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)
The First Period
Teaching aims:
1．Learn to express the main countries and cities.
2．Know something about the countries.
3．Master where- sentence structure.
Key points:
1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore, the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto, Tokyo world
2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from Australia.
-Where does he live? - He lives in Paris
-Where is John’s pen pal from ?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)
First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通過這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，教師完成本單元的新單詞的導(dǎo)入，通過提供給學(xué)生每個(gè)國(guó)家的地圖，讓學(xué)生猜出國(guó)家名稱及相應(yīng)的城市，學(xué)生能有意識(shí)的記憶國(guó)家及城市的名稱，并為整節(jié)課任務(wù)的完成奠定基本的詞匯基礎(chǔ)。在看圖片時(shí)學(xué)生能夠做到精神集中，并能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
Step2.Practice(1c&2d)
①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with “Where is she/he from?” and “Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.
②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.
③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.
上面這些句型的操練都是為了后一個(gè)任務(wù)作鋪墊。操練的過程中可以及時(shí)糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。然后讓學(xué)生填寫調(diào)查表，了解全班同學(xué)的筆友分別來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家以及居住在哪個(gè)城市，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和了解一些國(guó)家和城市相關(guān)地理文化知識(shí)，拓展學(xué)生的視野, 激發(fā)他們的興趣。在完成任務(wù)的過程中運(yùn)用where…from和where…live引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句, 綜合運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言, 詢問并回答人們的國(guó)籍和住處。
Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)
After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口頭練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，在他們熟練掌握本課時(shí)句型以后再做這些聽力應(yīng)該是不難了，這樣可以增加他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的信心。并且這些聽力材料的設(shè)計(jì)也是層層遞進(jìn)，由易到難，充分考慮到了學(xué)生的層次，起到了很好的鞏固作用。
Step4.Homework
Revise Section A1a—2d
Make a similar dialogue about pen pals
The Second Period
Teaching aims:
1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.
2. Master where- sentence structure.
3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?
- He/She speaks…
Key points:
1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.
2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?
-What language does she /he speak ?
-She/He speaks ……
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)
Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用這樣一個(gè)小小的游戲，既復(fù)習(xí)了上一課時(shí)的單詞又活躍了課堂的氣氛，也為這一節(jié)課新知識(shí)的教授作好了銜接。使新課的導(dǎo)入自然又輕松。
Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)
The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let’s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通過一系列的活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生知道那個(gè)國(guó)家講什么語(yǔ)言，學(xué)會(huì)說這些語(yǔ)言的單詞，為下面的任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。
Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)
Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通過這個(gè)聽力練習(xí)，鞏固前面所學(xué)的知識(shí)，也為下一步的學(xué)習(xí)舉了一個(gè)范例，相當(dāng)于一小步導(dǎo)入。
Step4. Practice(3b&SectionB2c)
Choose your favorite pen pal and say something about him or her.
Classroom activities：
1． Teacher shows the power point to students and introduces the new structures.
My pen pal is Maria. She is from Canada. She is Canadian. She lives in Toronto. She speaks English and French. She likes dancing, basketball, English and thrillers. She has no brothers and sisters.
2．Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.
The structures:：My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….
3．Discuss with your deskmate.
4．Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages, likes and dislikes.
Step5.Homework
1. Revise Section A3a—SectionB2c
2. Write a short passage about your friend’s pen pal according to the survey.
The Third Period
Teaching aims:
1. Listen 2a , 2b
2. learn a letter and write answers to the question
3. Make an information card.
4. Write an email to your pen pal.
Key points:
1. Words: any, dislike, dislike
2. Sentences: -Does she have any brothers and sisters ?
-Where is she from?
-Is that from your new pen pal?
-I like going to the movies and playing sports.
-Can you write to me soon?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision
Revise the names of the countries, cities and languages by fill in a form.通過這個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)目的在于讓學(xué)生牢牢掌握，因?yàn)檫@些詞匯很難，要不停反復(fù)地記。
Step2. Reading (3a)
1. The students open the books, turn to Page 5 and read the first letter. After that, the students answer six simple questions.
2. The students read after the tape and go on asking and answering some more questions in pairs. 通過這一步的練習(xí)，作好熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，為下面更多內(nèi)容的閱讀作好準(zhǔn)備。
Step3. Pairwork (3b)
1. The students read the letters that the teacher gives them and then choose one pen pal they like.
2.The partner asks the student some questions about the pen pal’s letter and then help the partner to fill in “ID card of my partner’s pen pal.”
3. Do a report.
My partner’s name is __________. His new pen pal’s name is __________. He is _______ years old. He is from __________. He lives in ___________. At school, he likes ______________. His favorite ___________ is __________________…
I think he can be my partner’s pen pal. Do you think so?
4. Finish 3b in page 5.
Step 4.Big Task (3c)
School new term just begins, would you like to write an e-mail to your pen pal? Write about yourself and something about your school.
這一步是全單元的重心所在，全面所有的工作都是為了現(xiàn)在所作的努力，學(xué)生掌握的如何也可以從這里看出，所以我們可以給予學(xué)生充足的時(shí)間，讓他們?cè)谡n堂上慢慢寫，這樣如果在寫作過程中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，我們也可以及時(shí)給于他們糾正。
Dear friend,
I have received your e-mail, and I want to be your pen pal.
I think I can be your good friend. I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Step5 Homework
1. Write to your pen pal to talk about yourself.
2. Try your best to send it.
The Fourth Period
Teaching aims:
1. Review the all words.
2. Describe classmates.
Key points:
1. Key word check
Imagine and describe the new students
2. Just for Fun!
Teaching aids:
Some pictures.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision
1. Free talk with the learnt sentences.
2. Check homework
Step2. Presentation
1. Learn all the sentences in this unit.
-Where are you from? -where is your pen pal from?
2. Review all the main structures and countries, cities and languages by pictures.
Step3. Practice
1. Practice all the main sentences in this unit in class.
2. Ask Ss to act out their own dialogues.
3. Correct the mistakes.
Step4. Consolidation
1. Make some exercises.
2. Give more words in Just For Fun!
Mars –火星 Martian---火星人，語(yǔ)言類
Step5.Homework:
1. Review the whole unit.
2. Preview next unit.
