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初三年級下冊英語語法

時間:2017-01-19 15:37:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
  Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
  朗讀是學(xué)英語的一個好方法。
  ▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
  He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
  他說話聲音很大以便于每個人都能聽得到他。
  ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
  Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
  說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
  (Speak)louder,please!
  請再說高一些!
  ▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,噪聲地
  I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
  我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
  They are talking loudly in the next room.
  他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
  2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
  She has a sweet voice.
  她聲音很甜美。
  She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
  她提高了嗓音隊便于別人能聽清楚。
  He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
  因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
  ▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
  Don’t make so much noise.
  別弄出那么大的噪音。
  I heard a strange noise outside.
  我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
  ▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
  Sound travels slower than light.
  聲音的傳播比光慢。
  3.memory n.(計算機(jī)的)儲存器
  A lot of information is stored in the memory.
  計算機(jī)的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
  ▲n.記憶力
  He has a poor memory after the car accident.
  車禍后他的記憶力很差了。
  ▲n. 回憶,懷念
  I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
  我對童年有美好的回憶。
  ▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
  He can memorize new words very quickly.
  他能很快記住很多單詞。
  4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
  The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
  他上大學(xué)的夢想遭受挫折。
  ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
  What he said is frustrating.
  他所說的話很令人失望。
 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
  她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
  ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
  He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
  當(dāng)他再次考試沒及格后,他很失望。
  5.add vt. 增加,加
  She tasted the soup and added more salt.
  她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
  ▲add to 增添
  His coming added to our trouble.
  他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
  ▲add up to 總計達(dá)……,加起來……
  The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
  我們班上學(xué)生的數(shù)目加起來是55人。
  ▲vt. 補(bǔ)充說,又說
  He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
  他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
  6. excite vt.使興奮
  The news that our team had won excited everybody.
  我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
  ▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
  The soccer game is exciting.
  那場足球賽很令人激動。
  ▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
  We were very excited at the news.
  當(dāng)聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
  7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
  Can you speak French?
  你會說法語嗎?
  Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
  你知道誰要在會上發(fā)言?
  ▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?br>  He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
  當(dāng)我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
  What are you talking about?
  你們在說什么?
  ▲say 說(后接說的內(nèi)容)
  What did he say at the meeting?
  他在會上說了什么?
  She said she would be back the next week.
  她說下周回來。
  ▲tell 告訴
  tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
  Who told you the news?
  是誰告訴你的那個消息?
  ▲講,說
  tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實(shí)話
  Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
  我小的時候,奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。
  Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
  別信他!他在撒謊。
  To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
  老實(shí)說,我不太同意你的意見。
  8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
  She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
  他試圖收齊那套CD。
  ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
  Can you make complete sentences?
  你會造完整的句子嗎?
  He is a complete stranger to me.
  他對我來說完全是陌生的。
  9.secret n.秘密
  It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
  那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
  ▲adj. 秘密的
  Let’s keep it secret from others.
  咱們不讓別人知道此事。
  Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
  泄露秘密。
  10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
  What he did impressed everybody present.
  他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
  The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
  那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
  ▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
  We were impressed by what he did.
  我們被他的話所感動。
 11. native n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝,本國?br>  When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
  我們在巴西度假時,就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由睢?br>  The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
  袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳洲的動物。
  ▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
  He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker•
  他的英語說得太好了,我們都認(rèn)為他是個本地人。
  ▲native language 母語
  Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
  馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
  Important phrases(重點(diǎn)詞組)
  人民教育出版社教學(xué)資源分社
  1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
  2.first of all 首先
  3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)
  4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
  5.spoken English 英語口語
  6.writing practice 寫作訓(xùn)練
  7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
  8.1ater on 以后;隨后
  9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
  10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
  11.not at aIl 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不
  12.end up 結(jié)束
  13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老師
  14.make up 組成;編造
  15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
  16.take notes 做筆記
  17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
  1 8.make flashcards 制作認(rèn)讀卡片
  19.read aloud 朗讀
  20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
  Important sentences(重點(diǎn)句子)