1.托�？谡Z有哪些常犯錯誤
1、主格賓格使用有誤托�？谡Z練習(xí)中最常見的情況是本該用形容詞性物主代詞(比如their)，結(jié)果誤用了代詞的主格或賓格(比如用成了they或者them)，或者在主格和賓格之間未能區(qū)分清楚(比如分不清they和them)。
2、托�？谡Z中代詞的頻繁轉(zhuǎn)換
典型的例子是“When one searches on the Internet， you will potentially get onto illegal websites，which will cause negative consequences to us.”在這句話中one，you和us未能保持一致，讓考官不知所云。應(yīng)該修改為“When searching on the Internet，we may potentially get onto illegal websites， which will cause negative consequences to us.”
3、性別問題
比如學(xué)生的這句話“Studying in a co-educational school， a girl may concentrate more on popular boys，which may cause ignorance of his study.”顯然，his的出現(xiàn)與句子主語a girl是不相符合的，應(yīng)該改為her。
4、代詞未能與被指代對象保持一致
在“Girls are easy to be persuaded to buy cosmetics， because she always wants to be pretty.”中，主語是girls，為復(fù)數(shù)，但是原因狀語從句中的代詞卻是she。改正的方法便是將she改為they體現(xiàn)“數(shù)”的一致，同時將wants改為want，實(shí)現(xiàn)從句內(nèi)部的主謂一致。最終結(jié)果為“Girls are easy to be persuaded to buy cosmetics， because they always want to be pretty.”。
5、反身代詞的使用
反身代詞表示“某人自己”，比如“Many children are addicted to computer games and they cannot control themselves at all.”教學(xué)中筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生清楚這種用法，但是不會表達(dá)“某人自己的”這個概念，總是說“Teenagers cannot control themselves behaviours”。這句話中，themselves要改為their own才能體現(xiàn)出“某人自己的”這層意思。因此，考生在作文時要格外留意這個小點(diǎn)。
2.托福獨(dú)立口語之技能
Skills ：技能
1. Describe one of your skills which you are good at (such as drawing, playing basketball). Explain why this skill is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.
2. Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
參考分析：
一定程度上，同意這個說法。(In a sense, it is true that…)
閱讀并理解(Comprehend)的能力，在信息過度豐富的今天，更加重要。現(xiàn)代人的閱讀量要比過去高出許多倍(過去大學(xué)生就是很高的學(xué)歷，現(xiàn)在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高學(xué)歷)。需要更多的能力去辨別真?zhèn)巍?
寫作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，寫報告是一項重要內(nèi)容，公司的規(guī)模越大，越是如此。沒有寫作能力，就等于沒有升遷機(jī)會。
(1)不能讀和寫無法找到工作。在現(xiàn)在絕大多數(shù)工作都要會讀會寫
(2)不能讀和寫無法獲得更多的信息。很多信息在報紙上，不能讀寫無法獲得信息
3. Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have. Include details and examples in your explanation.
3.托福獨(dú)立口語之學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)
Studying ：學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)
1. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.
參考分析：
選擇在學(xué)校讀書。可以列舉眾多的好處。不要忘了提及遠(yuǎn)程教育的一點(diǎn)好處，比如，SARS流行時期，北京就不得不開展遠(yuǎn)程教育。
Well, it is obviously that study in classroom is much better than study on computer.It‟s much easier for students to focus themselves on the study in the classroom.Moreover, classroom is a perfect place for a group of students to discuss.By contrast, many students can not easily focus themselves on computer, since they can‟t help to playing games or surfing on internet.In addition, using computer for a long time is very bad for your health, especially your eyes.
2. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is
necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
參考分析：基本上同意
4.托福獨(dú)立口語題之公共活動
Event-Public Events/Celebrations： 公共活動/慶典
1. Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressive to you. Explain why it was impressive to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
The most unforgettable activity in my life is the campaign to be the chairwoman of the students‟ government of my university. It is so memorable that I can always see the scenario in my mind all the time until now. Mostly because its my first campaign and there were 20 candidates. Also this was my debut to give speech in front of thousands of people. And what‟s more. This speech will decide if I can win. I was so nervous, my hand shook and I have to control it. More importantly, my best friends give me great help to convince student to vote for me. They probably as busy as me. I was so grateful to them. In addition, I have to take part in lots of activities to give students a nice impression…All in all, I won at last. And these memories will company me the rest time of life.
My university graduation is the most memorable event in my life because it was such a special day full of both sorrow and happiness. We gathered together with our beloved classmates and teachers. We cried and said goodbye to our friends with whom we studied and lived together for 4 years, because we all would go to different parts of the country and even of the world to work or pursue one‟s future study. We also gave our sincere well-wishing to our dear friends, because on this day we would end one part of our lives and embark on the beginning of our promising future.
2. Describe a ceremony or public event that you attended. Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
3. Describe a memorial you attended. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
5.托�？谡Z拿低分的原因
1、語法錯誤
想要知道自己說的內(nèi)容是否有語法錯誤，其實(shí)很簡單，就是把自己的答案，用錄音機(jī)錄下來，然后再手動的將這些內(nèi)容敲入電腦，然后把這些文字稿交給你的英語大佬朋友或者英語老師，他們很快就能夠幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是否有問題。
這種問題不僅在大陸學(xué)生之中非常的常見，其實(shí)在留學(xué)生之中也非常的常見，不過原因不一樣，國內(nèi)的學(xué)生是因?yàn)橐郧皼]有注意，但是留學(xué)生則是因?yàn)樽约阂床恢匾曂懈？荚�，要么是重視托福考試但是以前的生活以及學(xué)習(xí)之中，根本就沒有注意到自己有相關(guān)的問題——在真正的英語環(huán)境里，很少有人校正我們口語的語法問題。
2、聽不準(zhǔn)
必須要說，不同人的問題不一定是一樣的，而有些人恰恰就是在聽力這個部分出現(xiàn)問題，由于自己的聽力部分不甚準(zhǔn)確，錯誤的理解了聽力部分的內(nèi)容，因此會導(dǎo)致在口語的3-6題之中對于聽力內(nèi)容的表述總是會出現(xiàn)錯誤，但是這一點(diǎn)為什么很少發(fā)生在閱讀之中呢?
原因很簡單，就是因?yàn)榭谡Z部分考察的重點(diǎn)不在于聽力和閱讀，因此聽力和閱讀部分難度并不高，但是由于中國學(xué)生普遍閱讀基礎(chǔ)很強(qiáng)，因此不會出現(xiàn)閱讀不對的情況，但是反過來中國學(xué)生普遍聽力基本功不好，因此雖然考察的難度不高，但是仍然會出現(xiàn)問題。當(dāng)然也是因?yàn)槁犃︿浺粑覀冎荒苈?遍，但是閱讀部分，我們可以反復(fù)研讀，也是有相當(dāng)大的關(guān)系。
