Unit 11 1. the lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷 the solar calendar 公歷 solar energy 太陽能 solar system 太陽系 2. leap over a fence 跳過籬笆 Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap at a chance 抓住機(jī)會 4. in support of 為了支持He has a family to support. 有家庭要贍養(yǎng). 5. be likely to do sth 有可能做… It is likely / possible/ probable that…。。。。。是有可能的.例： He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. = It is probable that he will come.= He will probably come 6. set foot in 到達(dá) / 踏上 set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 著手干… set an example to sb 為某人樹立榜樣 set by = set aside 儲蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fire set up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set free 釋放自由 set sail 揚(yáng)帆起航 7. have an effect on 對…產(chǎn)生作用 come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…實(shí)施 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality = in any event事實(shí)上 be of no effect 無效的 personal effects個人財(cái)產(chǎn) 8. rely on = depend on 依靠 / 信賴 rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 rely on it that… 放心去 9. come to life 活躍起來 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 蘇醒過來 come at 襲擊 come down 流傳下來 come off 成功 come by 獲得 come for 來取物/接人 come out 出版/開花/結(jié)果 come round 前來 come through 經(jīng)歷 come to an end 結(jié)束 come up against 遇到 come up to 達(dá)到/ 符合 11. a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 代理 12. look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help others 樂于助人 put over = put across 解釋 put away = put aside 儲蓄 put back 推遲 / 阻礙 put down 記下 / 鎮(zhèn)壓 put sb into prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄 put off 推遲 put out 撲滅 put through 完成put up 張貼/ 搭建/ 提供膳食 put up with 容忍.. put down to 歸因于 put through to 接通(電話) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出… 13. on the march 行軍中/ 進(jìn)行中 14. achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目的 point at 指向 aim at (表動作)= be aimed at (表狀態(tài)) glance at 一瞥 shoot at 射向stare / glare at 瞪著 aim at 旨 在/ 瞄準(zhǔn) aim at a success 志在成功 15. at war = in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中 16. have … in common 有共同點(diǎn)in common with 與…一樣 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常識 17. do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct/make a research in / into / on 進(jìn)行…的研究 18. in store 在等待/ 降臨/ 儲蓄 in a flash 剎那間 in a hurry in case 以防… in chains 囚禁中 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) be in debt to 負(fù)債… in need of 需要 in peace 處于和平中 in place 就位 in public 當(dāng)眾 in silence 一片寂靜 in the hope of 懷著…的希望 in private = privately 私下地 19. be home to / of …發(fā)祥地, 所在地 21. make sth a success 使…大獲成功What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was a failure. 22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住機(jī)會做… grasp at 企圖抓住 take a firm grasp on抓緊 have a good grasp of 理解 be within our grasp 成功在即 23. as follows 如下 follow up 追查 follow through 完成 follow sb into some place 跟著某人來到… 24. as well as 和 as far as, as long as 只要 as many / much as 多達(dá)… 遠(yuǎn)至 run across = come across 遇到run after 追逐，追求run into 撞上 run out of 用完… 25. be excited about 對…感到激動 26. showcase 展示be filled with = be full of充滿。。。。。 27. enable sb to do sth 使…能夠做某事 28. by accident = on purpose 故意 without accident 平安無事的 be no accident 絕非偶然 29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外 Unit. 12 1. beyond belief 難以置信 have belief in 相信/ 信仰… believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在 make believe 假裝 2. make a living = earn a living 謀生 3. apply for 申請 apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于 apply one's mind to 專心于 4. lay the foundation of… 奠定…的基礎(chǔ) lay aside儲蓄/ 保存 lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定 lay in 儲存 lay off 解雇 lay out 展示/ 設(shè)計(jì) ★lay—laid—laid—laying 產(chǎn)…/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于★lie—lied—lied—lying說謊 5. set out= set off 出發(fā)/ 上路 6. come into collision with 與…相撞/ 沖突 in collision 在沖突中 7. be on board 在甲板/ 飛機(jī)上 go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登機(jī) go abroad 出國 study abroad 留學(xué) 8. put sb in prison = send sb to prison送某人入監(jiān)獄 hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁某人take sb prisoner 俘虜某人 9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李 come true = come into reality成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 10. in public 公開地 / 公然in private =privately 11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 闡明某事 throw doubt on 對…產(chǎn)生懷疑 throw oneself into 投身于 light up 點(diǎn)燃 bring to light 揭露 come to light 顯露 in (the) light of 鑒于/ 由于 light up with sth 容光煥發(fā) 12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫 I am still hesitating about whether I should go home. 13. cut up 切碎 cut across 抄近路/ 違反 cut corners抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切斷/ 中止 cut out 刪除 be cut out for 適合于 14. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏遠(yuǎn)別人 at a respectful distance 敬而遠(yuǎn)之 15. make a sketch of 概述 / 制作…草圖 16. Sth need doing / to be done. be in need of 需要… in time of need 在必要時 There is no need for sb to do sth.對某人而言做某事沒必要的 17. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事 remind sb that …提醒某人… 18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前) It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 費(fèi)了很長時間才… It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久… 21. give a view of 流覽… 22. to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告終 begin with = start with 以…為開始 23. dream of 想到/ 夢到 dream away 虛度光陰 dream up 憑空虛構(gòu) 24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者 what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是 25. slow down 減慢 be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事 Unit. 13 1. be of benefit to 對…有益 for the benefit of … 為了…的利益 benefit from 從…中獲益 2. a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列 at close range 接近地 range from 從…的變化 3. all the way 一直/一路上 4. freezing 冰冷的 frozen 凍僵的 5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可數(shù)名詞大量的 masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生產(chǎn) mass communication 大眾媒體 6. take advantage of 對…加以利用 gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of勝過to one's advantage對某人有用 7. in substance 基本上/ 實(shí)質(zhì)上 8. give off 釋放/發(fā)出(蒸氣/光) give out釋放/發(fā)出(氣味/熱) give back 返回 give away 分發(fā)/ 泄密 give in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放棄 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 讓位于 9. be sensitive to 對…敏感 10. in motion 運(yùn)動中 make a motion with one's hand 做手勢 12. a variety of = various 種類繁多的/大量的 13. all the way 一直/徑直 by way of = via途徑 by the way 順便提一下 in a / one way 從某種程度上說 in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 決不 in the way 擋道 out of the way 不擋道 on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = press one's way 奮力前行/擠過去 make one's way 前進(jìn) lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 擇路而行 give way to 讓步/屈服于 lead the way 領(lǐng)路 clear the way for 給…讓路 feel one's way 摸索前進(jìn) 14. that is = that is to say 也就是說 15. break down 毀掉/分解/壞掉 break out 爆發(fā) break up 拆散 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突圍 break with a bad habit 戒除 16. be available to 為…所獲得 the source of life生命之源 17. be measured in 以…衡量 take measures 采取措施 in a / some measure 某些程度/幾分measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 計(jì)時 make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做…. 18. take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the advantage of 勝過 19. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 經(jīng)歷 20. provide for = support 支持 / 供養(yǎng) provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使 21. 比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞 / all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不定代詞anything , anyone + else 22. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心be full of fun 極有趣 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑 It is great fun doing sth 干…很有樂趣 23. contribute to = make a contribution to 對…產(chǎn)生貢獻(xiàn)/促進(jìn) contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 導(dǎo)致 24. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth = engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事 25. change one's mind 改變主意 change seats with sb 與某人換位置 I have no small change about 零錢Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更換 / 換口味 change into 變成change over to 轉(zhuǎn)變成 changeable 易變的 / 不穩(wěn)定的 Unit 14 1. the Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎 2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from prison 越獄 be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入監(jiān)獄 3. join hands 攜手/ 聯(lián)手/ 合伙 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 參與/ 入伍/ 匯合 4. the Civil War the right to vote 選舉權(quán) vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in sb 選出某人 vote out sb 罷免某人 vote to do sth 通過投票干… give voice to 為…代言 5. set an example to = give an example to sb 為…樹立榜樣 follow sb's example = follow the example of sb, take sb as an example 以某人為榜樣 take sth for example 以某事為例for example = for instance 6. racial discrimination 種族歧視 7. from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 since then = ever since自從那時起(現(xiàn)在完成時) 8. start with 以…開始 9. regardless of 不理會/不顧/盡管 be regardless of 不在乎 / 不重視 regardless of the consequences 不顧后果 10. at first sight 乍一看 /初見之下 at the sight of 看見 catch / have /get sight of 看見 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) be in / within sight 在視線內(nèi) be out of sight = lose sight of 看不見 in the sight of 在…看來 have far / long sight 遠(yuǎn)視 have near / short sight 近視 lose one's sight 失明 keep good sight 保持好視力 Keep out of my sight! 別讓我在看見你! 11. 我禁止你進(jìn)入這個房間:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room = I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room. forbid doing sth 禁止干某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事 12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事 meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 滿足需求 13. freedom of speech 言論自由 freedom from care 無憂無慮 14. commit murder 犯殺人罪 get away with murder 逍遙法外 15. put one's whole soul into 全神貫注于 heart and soul 全身心 16. separate from 分離開 divide into 分割開 lately = recently 最近地 17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as認(rèn)為。。。。是。。。。。 18. lead sb to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 lead sb in doing sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事 lead to 導(dǎo)致lead a simple / hard life 過著…的生活 lead by 在…的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下, have / gain the lead in the race 賽跑中 take the lead 帶頭 with sb in the lead 在某人帶領(lǐng)下 19. in modern times 在現(xiàn)/ 當(dāng)代 in ancient / old times 在古代 at a time = each time 每次 at onetime = once 曾經(jīng)/一度 at no time 決不at times = from time to time = sometimes in no time = soon at all times 一直/ 無論何時 in time of 在…的時候 all the time 一直/ 始終 take one's time 不要急 / 慢慢來 in one' s spare time 在業(yè)余時間里 20. be fit for = be suitable for 適合… fit sb 合身 go with 與…搭配 21. as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果 with the result that 其結(jié)果是 without result 沒有結(jié)果, result from 因…而產(chǎn)生的 result in 引起/導(dǎo)致 22．due to=owing to=because of=thanks to= on account of=as a result of=as a consequence of由于。。。。。因?yàn)�。。。�！?Unit. 15 1. look into 調(diào)查 look about = look around = look round 環(huán)顧四周 look after = take care of = care for 照顧 look back = call up 回憶 look down upon看不起… look up to 尊敬… look forward to 盼望… , look out = watch out = take care = be careful 當(dāng)心 look over 查閱 look through 流覽, look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查閱字典 2. every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不時地 3. get / be tired of 對…感到厭倦 be tired with / from 因…感到累 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 4. cool off = cool down 變涼/ 冷靜 Keep cool = Keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定! 5. be guaranteed for 對…提出擔(dān)保guarantee from保證不 6. gather (in) crops 收割莊稼 gather oneself 使振作 gather up 聚攏 / 概括 7. foreign currency 外幣 8. be faced with 面對… in face of… 面對 face to face 面對面 lose one's face 丟面子 see fit = think fit 認(rèn)為恰當(dāng)think fit to do sth 9. argue sb into doing 勸說某人做某事 argue sb out of doing, argue with sb about sth 與某人爭辯某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth 10. have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事 have itching ears 愛聽新奇的事 11. be considered as / to be 被認(rèn)為… consider doing sth 考慮做某事 all things considered 縱觀一切 12. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事 13. catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥見 14. be known for 因…而出名 be known to 為…所熟知 be known as 作為…而出名 15. celebrate sb sth 慶�！� in celebration of 為慶�！� congratulate sb on sth 慶祝某人某事 16. There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問… There is no possibility that … 不可能… There is chance that… 有可能… There is no point in doing sth 做某事無意義 There is no need to do sth 沒有必要做某事 be in need of 需要量 need to do sth 需要做… It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事沒用 17. breath-taking 驚險(xiǎn)的 peace-loving people 愛好和平人士 meat-eating animals 食肉動物 18. a feast for the eyes 大開眼界 / 眼睛的盛宴 / 賞心悅目 give / hold a feast 舉行宴會 a wedding feast 婚宴 19. take / have a dip in 在…里游泳 / 洗澡 go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴 take a vacation 休假 take a journey / trip去旅行 take a walk 去散步 20. offer to do 主動提議做某事 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物 offer oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于, offer sth for money 開價(jià)… 21. Things work out quite well. 結(jié)果 I work out regularly to keep fit. 鍛煉 I've worked out the difficult maths question. 計(jì)算出 work out a plan 設(shè)計(jì)出 22. Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果.. 23. draw up a list 制表 make a list of 列表 put one's name on the list 把某人列入名單中 24. travel budget 旅行預(yù)算 balance the budget 平衡預(yù)算 travel document 旅游證件 25. fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事 in my view = in my opinion in view 計(jì)劃好了in view of 關(guān)于 with a view to doing… 為了做… 26. arrange for 安排/準(zhǔn)備/ 商定 make arrangements for 為…作出安排 27. make photocopies of 復(fù)印… if possible 若可能的話a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailor一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的水手 28. act as 充當(dāng)/ 起…作用 act for 代理 act out 表演 act up 搗亂/ 出毛病 act on / upon 對…起作用 29. especially 尤其/ 特別是Both the brothers are tall, John especially. Specially 特別地 / 專門的This car was specially designed for use in the desert. 30. make forecast = make weather predictions 天氣預(yù)報(bào) foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 預(yù)測颶風(fēng)路徑in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 從某個方向過來 give directions 給予指示 scientific equipments 科學(xué)儀器 / 設(shè)備 musical instruments 樂器 31. prepare for… = make preparations for 為…做準(zhǔn)備be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的準(zhǔn)備 Unit. 16 1. mental and physical labor 腦力與體力勞動 physical examination 體檢in good physical condition 身體狀況良好 2. suffer from 遭受…suffer a great loss 遭受巨大損失 suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦 3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知識 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事 4. get employment 就業(yè) lose employment 失業(yè) employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所 5. civil unrest 內(nèi)亂 post-war 戰(zhàn)后 be under construction = be being built 在建設(shè)中 6. make sacrifices 作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of… 以犧牲…為代價(jià) 7. bring justice to 依法判處… a war of justice 正義戰(zhàn)爭 8. in vain 徒勞 be vain of = be proud of = take pride in 以…為自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉費(fèi)心機(jī)做某事 9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 終于= finally 10. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)/ 碰運(yùn)氣 take apart 拆開 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收，欺騙，拘留；欺騙；接受；讓…進(jìn)入；理解；改短take on 呈現(xiàn)/ 雇傭 承 擔(dān) take change of = be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 開始從事 / 占據(jù) take possession of 占有 take to 開始喜歡 take for 誤以為 take away 剝奪 11. overcome = get over 克服/戰(zhàn)勝 12. leave alone 不理會/不打擾 leave the door open 不要關(guān)門 leave behind 留下/不帶走 leave out 漏掉 leave off 停止/脫掉 leave for = start out for 動身往 leave sth to sb 把…留給某人 leave aside 擱置 on leave 休假 ask for leave 請假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 過時/ 跟不上時代 remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 賓語 + doing 使…處于某狀態(tài) 13. insist on doing = persist in doing 堅(jiān)持做… 14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫無結(jié)果 result in = lead to 導(dǎo)致/ 結(jié)果 result from 起因于… as a result 結(jié)果 15. on sale 出售/減價(jià) for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化 16. in turn 反過來/ 輪流 turn away from = turn off 避開 turn in = hand in 上交 turn out (to be) = prove to be 結(jié)果是 turn over 翻過去/ 反復(fù)考慮 turn up 出現(xiàn) turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 out of turn 不合時宜 take one's turns 輪班 on the turn 將好轉(zhuǎn) turn down 拒絕/ 調(diào)低 17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供應(yīng)短缺 a good supply of food 大量的食物 18. a chain of 一連串 a series of 一系列 19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 樂于助人 20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事 21. Civil Rights Movement 民權(quán)運(yùn)動 The Great Depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期 22. 盡管 / 雖然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 從句 23. burn with anger 怒火中燒 burn away 燒毀 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground燒毀burn out 燒壞 burn up 燒光 / 燒得更旺 24. recover from 從…恢復(fù)過來 recover one's sight 恢復(fù)視力 recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢復(fù)知覺 25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表動作)= be aimed at (表狀態(tài)) We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities. 26. display new image 展現(xiàn)新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大規(guī)模的 27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do決心干某事determine on (doing) sth 決定做某事 28. gather roots 采集根莖 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起來/ 聚集 29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 儲蓄give away 分發(fā)/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打發(fā)走/ 解雇 30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 與…達(dá)成協(xié)議 31. all the while 一直/始終 for a little while 持續(xù)了一會兒 in a little while 一會兒后once in a while 偶爾 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有時 32. die away (風(fēng))停下來/ 平息 die down (聲音/光)消失/ 漸熄 die out 滅絕 die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 絕種 die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于內(nèi)部因素 die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素 33. live on = feed on 以…為生 live by 靠…生活 live through 經(jīng)歷 live up to 達(dá)到/ 不辜負(fù)/ 符合, live / lead a simple life. 過樸素的生活 34. cut across 走捷徑 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 減少 cut down 削減/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut out 刪掉/ 停止 cut through 穿過 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切斷/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 適合于 35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事實(shí)上 come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 沒有作用 put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效 36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使語氣或現(xiàn)在分詞,同if) Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go. 37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定 none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定 我不全認(rèn)識他們:I don't know all of them. 他們我全不認(rèn)識:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them 部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother. 全部否定:Neither of them is my brother. Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me 38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan. =It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace. Unit. 17 1. to the best of one's ability 盡力地 2. get around = get about 四處走動;活動 get across講清楚 / 通過 get along …with = get on …with 進(jìn)展/進(jìn)行 get away with 僥幸做成 get down to doing 著手做… get down with 結(jié)束掉, get into 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣 get near to 接近 3. have a gift for …對…有天賦 4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事 5. beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來 in recognition of 承認(rèn) 6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 贊同 in / with sympathy 同情地 7. adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于… 8. get used to 適應(yīng)于…/ 習(xí)慣于… used to do sth 過去常常干… be used to do sth 被用來做… It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…沒用 9. stand on ceremony 講究客套 without ceremony 不拘禮節(jié)的 10. win a victory over 戰(zhàn)勝 11. bring shame on 使…丟臉 feel ashamed 感到慚愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可恥 It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遺憾。 12. take part in = participate in 參加 participate in sth with sb 同某人參加某事 13. be accessible to 可進(jìn)入的 / 可獲得的 have / gain access to …有做某事的機(jī)會/條件 14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人 win an award 獲得獎項(xiàng) 15. develop one's potential 發(fā)展?jié)撃?offer guidance 提供指導(dǎo) under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指導(dǎo)下 16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手夠不著 within the reach of sb 某人的手夠得著, reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 設(shè)法抓到 reach one's goal 達(dá)成目標(biāo), reach out one's hand for 伸手拿… 17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困難 inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事realize one's dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 18. He is more lazy than foolish 與其…不如 more than 不僅僅 no more than 僅僅 more or less = about 或多或少 more and more 越來越多 19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔兩年 every few years每隔幾年 20. after the event 事后 in the event 如果 in the event of = in case of 萬一 in any event 不管怎樣, in that event = in that case 那樣的話 21. It looks / seems as if… 看起來好象… It appears / seems that …. the finish line 終點(diǎn)線 22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a chil