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人教版高中高二英語教案:Disneyland

時間:2016-12-07 15:28:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Disneyland

教學目標

  本單元對話課復習了有關(guān)問路及應(yīng)答用語,要求學生用所學語言自編對話描述所在學校、區(qū)域或城市;
  本單元介紹了美國的迪斯尼樂園及其創(chuàng)始人Walt Disney艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的生活經(jīng)歷。通過本單元教學,要求學生掌握迪斯尼樂園的概況,并可根據(jù)提示復述沃爾特?迪斯尼奮斗的生活簡歷。引導學生意識到只有通過自身的努力,艱苦奮斗,才能收獲成功的道理。同時,設(shè)計問答練習,提高學生閱讀能力。
  作為高二的起始單元,此處復習了賓語從句的用法,通過課文閱讀,完成練習冊后練習,學生需熟練掌握此語言項目,并準確運用到口頭及書面表達中。

對話教學建議

Step 1聽錄音

  教師放對話錄音,放完兩遍之后,教師根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容提出一些問題。
  1.What were they talking about ?
  2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?

Step 2 練習

  組織學生五個人一組,練習對話三至五分鐘。教師請幾組同學到前面表演。

Step 3改寫
  將對話內(nèi)容改寫為一篇短文,要求學生用本課的地點名稱如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
  比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….

Step 4 討論

  If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?

Step 5總結(jié)

  教師提問學生們,歸納和總結(jié)對話用語。

Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…

教材分析

  本課的日常用語用語是有關(guān)對話asking the way and responses,這樣的問路用語在初中都以學過,所以對話不在是個難點。本課的兩篇閱讀文章是有關(guān)人物,沃爾特·迪斯尼。難點在于第一篇是了解他的生活經(jīng)歷和艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)。第二篇是我們眾所周知的Disneyland,兩篇文章結(jié)合著學過的語法知識賓語從句在里面,這也不是學生們所要了解的重點。

詞語講解

  1.bring on 引起;使...前進;把...端上來(如飯菜等)
  1) Ill bring on the beef in a minute.我一會就端上來牛排。
  2) The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 好天氣使農(nóng)作物長得很好。(使發(fā)展或進步 )
  3) He was caught in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.(引起;導致)他被雨淋了,導致了一場重感冒。
bring on 使發(fā)生;
bring in 引來;引進;吸收
bring out 取出;說出;闡明;出版
1) The first dish that was brought on was bean-soup.
2) The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again.
3) His new business brings in 1,000 dollars a month.
4) We also brought in some words from English, such as tank and so on.
5) Bring out the meaning more clearly.
6) They have brought out a set of childrens books.
  2.You can see as far as the coast.
as far as 遠到;到...為止;常用來在句中加重語氣
Every day, the old man walks as far as the Summer Palace. 他一直走到頤和園 as/so far as (連詞) 就...而言
As far as I know, what you said cant possibly happen.就我所知你所說的事情是不可能發(fā)生的。
so far 到目前為止,常用在完成時態(tài)中
I havent got the invitation so far.到目前為止,我還沒有得到邀請。
  3.One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his fathers
garage 
used to do sth.
ju:st
1) My friend used to write to me, but now she prefers sending e-mails.
be used to do sth. 被用來做
ju:zd
1)The house was used to keep books two years ago.
2)Elephants are used to carry things.
be/get used to doing/sth.
ju:st
1) I have been used to living in this area.
I have got used to living in this area.
2) I came to Beijing 10 years ago, and Ive got used to the weather here.
  4.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance. = If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance. / Go through the gate, or you wont find the entrance.

注意連詞的位置,而且每個復合句中只能有一個連詞,不要在一個句子中重復連詞。
1) Use your brain and youll find a way.
2) If you study hard, youll surely make progress.
3) Hurry up! Or well miss the last train.

語法講解

賓語從句

I. 賓語從句 即在復合句中作主句的(及物動詞或介詞)賓語。賓語從句通常由連接代詞或副詞引導;可分為四類:
  1.由 that引導的賓語從句(that沒有任何意義,在從句中不充當任何成分,在口語和非正式文體中?梢允÷裕
  I thought (that)the food was rather expensive.
  Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
  2. 由 if /whether“是否” 引導的賓語從句:
  I wonder if/whether it was Disney who made the first cartoons.
  Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Black lives here?
  3. 由 what, why, when, where, who, which, whose, whom, how 等 wh- 類連接代詞或副詞引導的賓語從句:
  Can anyone fail to see what kind of show they are putting on?
  Please tell me which class you are in?
  He asked me whom I was waiting for.
  The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives.
  I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions.
  Please ask the teacher how we get to the place.
  4.由關(guān)系代詞型what 等代詞引導的賓語從句:
   We always mean what we say.
I will try to make up what I have missed.
I’ll give you whatever help you need.
I’ll read whichever book you recommend
  II.使用賓語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題
  1.連接代詞或副詞的使用。連接代詞或副詞的使用是由句子的意義決定的(這是高考的重點)。
  A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
--“Doesn’t Helen live on this street?”
--“No. This is where Leon lives.”
  2. 賓語從句的語序。無論是連接代詞還是連接副詞引導的賓語從句的 語序都應(yīng)是陳述句的語序。
  She asked the boys if they had white hats.
  I don’t remember when we arrived.
  Do you know which class he is in?
  3. 時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。分以下三種情況考慮:
  1) 主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時,從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是過去的某種時態(tài)。
  He answered (that) he was listening to me.
  Lily told us (that) she was born in May, 1980.
  2) 主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時,從句所敘述的是客觀真理、格言時,從句時態(tài)無需改變,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。
The teacher said that (that) the earth goes around the sun.
Father told me that practice makes perfect.
  2)主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句的時態(tài)不受限制。根據(jù)實情,可使用任何所需時態(tài)。
He says he will be back in an hour.
They know Jim is working hard.
  4.形容詞后的賓語從句。
?筛e語從句的形容詞有:afraid, glad, sure, happy, pleased, surprised, sorry 等等。
She is afraid that Jim will forget his Chinese.
I’m sure that he will succeed.