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雅思聽(tīng)力材料:Christmas in the UK

時(shí)間:2019-09-03 14:48:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力# #雅思聽(tīng)力材料:Christmas in the UK#】隨著我國(guó)國(guó)際化進(jìn)程的加快,英語(yǔ)的作用越來(lái)越大,但是仍然有一部分人并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)大致可以分為聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)、閱讀和寫作四部分,可見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力在整個(gè)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中占據(jù)的地位還是很高的,而且聽(tīng)力也是很多人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)最頭疼的部分。下面是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)分享的雅思聽(tīng)力材料:Christmas in the UK。歡迎閱讀參考!

雅思聽(tīng)力材料:Christmas in the UK

  In Britain, Christmas Day is normally spent at home, with the family, and it is regarded as a celebration of the family and its continuity. Preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a decorated Christmas tree in a prominent place in the home. Although it is now a firmly established tradition, the Christmas tree was first popularised by Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, who introduced the custom from his native Germany in 1840.

  在英國(guó),圣誕節(jié)往往在家和家人一起過(guò),且被視為對(duì)家庭和睦的一種慶祝。準(zhǔn)備工作很早就開(kāi)始了,大家寄賀卡且在家最顯眼的地方裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。盡管這已經(jīng)成為了根深蒂固的傳統(tǒng),圣誕樹(shù)最早是由維多利亞女王的丈夫,阿爾伯特王子在1840年從德國(guó)引入這一風(fēng)俗,且開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。

  Some houses are decorated with evergreens (plants which do not lose their leaves in winter); a wreath of holly on the front door and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Bunches of mistletoe are often hung above doorways - any couple passing underneath must exchange kisses! Traditional food is prepared: sweet mince pies, a rich Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding. Everyone has their own favourite recipe, but they’re all packed full of spices, nuts, dried fruit and brandy.

  Presents are bought and wrapped, and traditionally placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Christmas is both a secular and a religious holiday, and many families like to attend a midnight service at church on Christmas Eve, or celebrate Christmas in church on Christmas morning.

  一些房子用常青植物(冬天不會(huì)掉葉子的植物)裝點(diǎn);前門掛圣潔的花圈,屋內(nèi)用圣潔的花冠,常春藤和皮毛裝飾。一捆捆的槲寄生經(jīng)常放在門口上方——任何從下走過(guò)的情侶都必須互吻!要準(zhǔn)備的傳統(tǒng)食物:甜餡的派,一個(gè)花式的圣誕蛋糕和圣誕布丁。人人都有自己喜愛(ài)的食譜,但都用足了香料,堅(jiān)果,干果和白蘭地。禮物是買來(lái)包好的,通常都是在圣誕夜擺放在圣誕樹(shù)下的。圣誕節(jié)也是世俗的宗教節(jié)日,許多家庭喜歡在圣誕夜去教堂參加午夜活動(dòng),或者在圣誕節(jié)早上去教堂慶祝圣誕。

  The excitement begins for children on Christmas Eve, when they hang up their stockings (an old sock or, more ambitiously, pillow cases) around the fireplace or at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill with presents. The English Father Christmas or Santa Claus is first recorded in his traditional red and white outfit in a woodcut of 1653, but the story of Santa arriving in his reindeer-drawn sleigh and descending down the chimney to fill children’s stockings with presents derives from the USA.

  圣誕節(jié)最興奮的要屬孩子了,他們?cè)诒跔t邊或者床角掛起襪子(一只舊襪子,或者貪心點(diǎn),一個(gè)枕頭),來(lái)裝圣誕老人的禮物。英國(guó)的圣誕老人或者叫Santa Claus最先在1653年被木刻下來(lái),穿著傳統(tǒng)的紅白服飾,但是關(guān)于圣誕老人坐馴鹿拉的雪撬來(lái),并且下到煙囪里給孩子送禮物的故事卻是來(lái)源于美國(guó)的。

  Practically everyone sits down to a Christmas dinner in the early afternoon of Christmas Day, traditionally roast turkey, but some families prefer goose or roast beef. The turkey is followed by the Christmas pudding, brought to the table flaming hot. Brandy is poured over the pudding, then lit. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.

  實(shí)際上,人人都在圣誕節(jié)那天下午早早地坐下吃圣誕晚餐,烤火雞是傳統(tǒng)食物,但有些家庭更喜歡鵝或者烤牛肉。在圣誕布丁之后上的菜就是熱氣騰騰的火雞。白蘭地斟在布丁上,然后點(diǎn)燃。晚飯后,所有人都去散散步放松一下,玩玩游戲,賞玩他們的禮物或者看看電視。

擴(kuò)展閱讀:雅思聽(tīng)力考試三點(diǎn)答題技巧

  雅思聽(tīng)力技巧總結(jié)1: 最開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練只做section 1 和 2

  練習(xí)大概需要兩至三周的時(shí)間,因?yàn)槭菧?zhǔn)備階段,所以時(shí)間把控不用太嚴(yán)格。但是練習(xí)時(shí)第一個(gè)重要注意事項(xiàng),是學(xué)會(huì)prediction。通過(guò)題目當(dāng)中給你的已知信息,結(jié)合生活邏輯以及語(yǔ)法常識(shí),比如單詞詞性單復(fù)數(shù)等知識(shí)點(diǎn),來(lái)推斷答案會(huì)在什么范圍中出現(xiàn)。

  例如:

  在part-time job hunting 這個(gè)大類中,如果看到occupation后面有個(gè)空需要填。那么它就不太可能是指比較高端的職位,如 manage director 或者專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)的職位,如 dentist 或 IT programmer,而更有可能出現(xiàn)的是office worker 或者receptionist 這樣的比較基礎(chǔ)的職位。

  雅思聽(tīng)力技巧總結(jié)2:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練時(shí),選擇題也可以用感覺(jué)來(lái)判斷。

  例如:

  有一個(gè)健身房辦了一個(gè)比賽,最后的獎(jiǎng)品是 A. gym membership B. a video C. a calendar 通過(guò)邏輯推斷,如果你拼盡全力去參加一個(gè)比賽,跟這么多人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),最后拿了一個(gè)一等獎(jiǎng),而主辦方只你準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品居然只是一個(gè)日歷calendar,你開(kāi)心嗎? 所以可以排除掉C選項(xiàng)。

  注意:

  在整個(gè)做題的過(guò)程中,前期多少會(huì)出現(xiàn)跟丟或者聽(tīng)漏的情況,聽(tīng)的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,如果有聽(tīng)漏的題,也千萬(wàn)不要遲疑和多想,集中注意力聽(tīng)完后面的內(nèi)容。注意里面的轉(zhuǎn)折以及上下文的連接詞,再鎖定正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完后,通過(guò)題目給的已知的部分,通常來(lái)說(shuō)看到題目心里就會(huì)有個(gè)大概,推斷有哪些詞匯可能會(huì)用到(當(dāng)然這就是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的練習(xí)結(jié)果了)。

  分析完section 1 and 2, 所有根據(jù)題目能有所推斷的內(nèi)容,我相信至少有5-8個(gè)空就可以自己挑選確認(rèn)了.

  雅思聽(tīng)力技巧總結(jié)3:著重訓(xùn)練精聽(tīng)部分

  第一遍:聽(tīng)一句寫一句,中間可以暫停。遇到?jīng)]有跟上的地方,不可以回頭聽(tīng)第二次,留出空位等第二遍精聽(tīng)的時(shí)候再補(bǔ)進(jìn)去。這一遍著重注意你空下來(lái)的地方是為什么空下來(lái)(例如:語(yǔ)速太快沒(méi)聽(tīng)清 or 單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)聽(tīng)不懂)。第二遍:換一只顏色的筆在原有的基礎(chǔ)上聽(tīng)一句寫一句,把原來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的地方盡量寫齊,這一遍注意想一下為什么第一遍聽(tīng)不出來(lái)而第二遍卻寫出來(lái)的東西。第三遍:再換一只顏色的筆,用原速無(wú)暫停播放,來(lái)查漏補(bǔ)缺。三遍聽(tīng)完之后再回去把做錯(cuò)的題再重新寫一遍,如果依然有錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)翻開(kāi)原文查找是哪一句或哪一個(gè)單詞導(dǎo)致你犯了錯(cuò)誤。將錯(cuò)誤歸類:

  例如:

  單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)

  語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致整句話意思聽(tīng)反或聽(tīng)錯(cuò)

  語(yǔ)速太快, 連讀沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚

  聽(tīng)清楚沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白或者單詞聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了…

  找明白自己的錯(cuò)誤后, 請(qǐng)進(jìn)行跟讀練習(xí),聽(tīng)一句讀一句,并將該過(guò)程錄音。在空余時(shí)間 (比如洗澡時(shí)或者收拾家務(wù)時(shí))播放給自己聽(tīng),去查找自己的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不準(zhǔn)確的地方并改正

  以上就是雅思聽(tīng)力的3點(diǎn)技巧總結(jié)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。大家要明白,做題技巧只是幫我們錦上添花的東西。我們做雅思聽(tīng)力不能完全依靠技巧。只有在習(xí)得了扎實(shí)的聽(tīng)力能力的基礎(chǔ)上加上這些技巧才能夠起到作用,在沒(méi)有實(shí)際聽(tīng)力能力的情況下,再多的技巧也是沒(méi)有意義的。