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雅思聽(tīng)力材料:The Southern Ocean

時(shí)間:2019-09-09 14:35:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力# #雅思聽(tīng)力材料:The Southern Ocean#】英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的提高是一個(gè)需要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的過(guò)程,要有持之以恒的毅力和決心,在平常多多練習(xí)。下面是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)分享的雅思聽(tīng)力材料:The Southern Ocean。歡迎閱讀參考!



Southern Ocean


  The Southern Ocean (also known as the Great Southern Ocean, Antarctic Ocean, South Polar Ocean and Austral Ocean) comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60°S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions (after the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, but larger than the Arctic Ocean). This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.


  Geographers disagree on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even its existence, with many considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. Others regard the Antarctic Convergence, an ocean zone which fluctuates seasonally, as separating the Southern Ocean from other oceans, rather than the 60th parallel. Australian authorities regard the Southern Ocean as lying immediately south of Australia.


  The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) has not yet ratified its 2000 definition of the ocean as being south of 60°S. Its latest published definition of oceans dates from 1953; this does not include the Southern Ocean. However, the more recent definition is used by the IHO and others.

  


擴(kuò)展閱讀:雅思聽(tīng)力技巧:克服語(yǔ)音不全才能拿高分


  場(chǎng)景詞匯


  “單詞是根”的講法適用于任何形式的英文考試,雅思考試當(dāng)然也不例外。要到6分,除了掌握接近于四級(jí)考試的基礎(chǔ)詞匯量外,雅思考試聽(tīng)力由于場(chǎng)景多樣這一特性的存在,需要考生對(duì)場(chǎng)景詞匯有一定量的積累。詞匯鞏固要做到“四會(huì)”,會(huì)讀(讀得正確),會(huì)聽(tīng)(聽(tīng)得懂),會(huì)拼(拼寫過(guò)關(guān)),會(huì)寫(拼寫速度過(guò)關(guān))。


  但是在此有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家需要明確的是,雅思聽(tīng)力考試是有技巧的,測(cè)試的目的不是考驗(yàn)考生是否掌握某個(gè)專業(yè)知識(shí),而是測(cè)試你的聽(tīng)力理解能力以及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的把握。所以,即使聽(tīng)力考試會(huì)涉及比較專業(yè)的話題,比如動(dòng)物學(xué)的,生物學(xué)的,環(huán)境類的。但我們考試所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,所需要考生填寫的單詞都不涉及專業(yè)知識(shí),也不考察考生的專業(yè)詞匯,因此對(duì)于專業(yè)詞匯重在知其意,做到“會(huì)讀”、“會(huì)聽(tīng)”即可。


  背景知識(shí)


  語(yǔ)言是文化的載體,也就如我們?cè)陬A(yù)測(cè)部分所提及的,雅思聽(tīng)力考試較為真實(shí)的再現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)主要的英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家的社會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景。而我們有相當(dāng)一部分考生失分的主要原因并不在于單純的聽(tīng)力水平的強(qiáng)弱上,而是文化背景意識(shí)薄弱導(dǎo)致的十分。因此,專家建議考生應(yīng)該對(duì)一些比較典型的場(chǎng)景,例如景點(diǎn)、歷史、文化、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等加以了解。熟悉考試相關(guān)背景是備考雅思聽(tīng)力,提高整體水平不可或缺的一個(gè)部分。


  題型技巧


  題型多樣是雅思聽(tīng)力考試特征之一。Multiple choice選擇題和Completion填空題,作為聽(tīng)力部分兩大主流題型自然有其備考的必要性,在非主流題型中,matching搭配題,特別是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容較多的搭配題也將是未來(lái)備考的一大重點(diǎn)。


  專家提醒考生,不管是何種題型,在備考過(guò)程中建議大家著重把握好“如何審題”和“如何聽(tīng)題”。在快速瀏覽了題目要求后,可利用剩余的時(shí)間對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。高質(zhì)量的審題可幫助大家在聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中做到“有的放矢”,不僅能縮小信息捕捉范圍,還可提高正確率。而在聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中備考者要學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)把握的是試題節(jié)奏,并注意對(duì)同近義詞,上下義詞和含義轉(zhuǎn)述進(jìn)行聯(lián)想和拓展來(lái)幫助自己定位答案。


  語(yǔ)音練習(xí)


  考核學(xué)生是否能夠適應(yīng)一個(gè)國(guó)際化的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是雅思聽(tīng)力的測(cè)試目的之一。聽(tīng)力部分我們常聽(tīng)到的有英式英語(yǔ)、美式英語(yǔ),包括印度音、日本音等。由于我們出國(guó)后交流的對(duì)象可能是歐洲人,也可能是日本韓國(guó)人,更可能是印度人。因此在備考期間熟悉各種語(yǔ)音,一方面是為了讓自己更快適應(yīng)進(jìn)入考試狀態(tài),兩一方面,是為了適應(yīng)今后適應(yīng)國(guó)際化的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境做準(zhǔn)備。